A [villain](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-an-unforgettable-villain-tips-for-writing-a-great-villain-for-your-novel-or-short-story) monologue is a long speech by an [antagonist](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/the-main-types-of-antagonists), antihero, or “bad guy” in a [screenplay](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/script-writing-explained). [Monologues](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-a-monologue-with-examples) can address other characters in the scene or be one character talking to themselves or the audience. Monologues serve a specific purpose in storytelling—to give the audience more details about a character or the plot. Used carefully, they are a great way to share a character's internal thoughts or backstory or to give more specific details about the story. The word “monologue” derives from the Greek roots for “alone” and “speak,” and it is the counterpart of the word “[dialogue](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-script-dialogue),” which comes from the Greek word for “conversation.”

Villain monologues may reveal the speaker’s inner humanity or be an opportunity to showcase the bad guy’s wickedness. Strong performers can bring these characters to life, but movie monologues start with a great [screenwriter](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-become-a-screenwriter-10-tips-for-screenwriting-and-the-6-habits-of-successful-screenwriters-with-spike-lee-shonda-rhimes-and-judd-apatow).
Follow these steps to craft the best version of your villain monologue:

1. __Define the purpose of the monologue__. Monologues can progress the [plot](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-use-plot-points-to-write-a-compelling-story), delve into [character backstories](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-compelling-character-backstories), and much more. Understand how your monologue operates and how its placement fits into the architecture of your script. Ensure you are intentional with each word.
2. __Hear your monologue read aloud__. When you have a draft of your monologue, read it aloud and then hear an actor or peer read it. Assess how natural the speech sounds and ask yourself if your specific villain would speak this monologue.
3. __Instill truth in your villain__. Though your character is fictional, their wickedness may be more symbolic than realistic. Ground the villain in reality. Villains should have goals, reasons for their actions, band a three-dimensional personality beyond their malice.
4. __Play with different forms__. Villain monologues come in many different styles. There are origin stories (in which a character explains why they behave the way they do), torture descriptions (in which the villain tells what violence they will enact), and calls for sympathy (in which a character expresses remorse for their wrongdoing).
5. __Revise your monologue__. After drafting and hearing your monologue, edit as you see fit. Some parts may be unclear or overwritten—edit your writing until it comes across as you intend.
These three tips can help you craft lean and powerful villain monologues for your script or screenplay.

1. __Counter your protagonist’s traits or speech patterns__. If your [protagonist](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/writing-101-protagonist-vs-antagonist-characters) speaks cheerfully and quickly, give your villain a dark, measured cadence. Villains can be [foil characters](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/writing-101-what-is-a-foil-character-in-literature-learn-about-2-types-of-literary-foils-and-the-differences-between-foil-and-antagonist) to your main characters, and monologues can show off this contrast.
2. __Position your villain monologue toward the end of the narrative__. In some stories, but not all, the villain is the [supporting character](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-supporting-characters), not the protagonist. For this reason, you must give the audience or readers time to get to know the character. Only after that point, and often during a final confrontation, should your villain finally get their shining moment to change the audience’s mind or confirm their notions of this character.
3. __Try giving your villain a catchphrase__. Sometimes writers utilize the power of threes: Repetition is a helpful tool, and repeating a phrase thrice in a story can help audiences track a beginning, middle, and end. If your villain has a catchphrase, let them speak it toward the start, the rising action, and the climax.
Hollywood is full of terrific monologues for movie villains. Some iconic examples from TV shows and films include:

1. __*Apocalypse Now* (1979)__: Colonel Kurtz details the horrors of war in his monologue, sharing that he poisoned children with polio. Kurtz deduces that the best soldier is the one who cannot feel and instead transforms into a killing machine devoid of [empathy](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-show-empathy).
2. __*The Matrix* (1999)__: In the [cyberpunk movie](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/cyberpunk-movies-guide) *The Matrix*, Agent Smith interrogates a captured Morpheus and tells him of his plan: to destroy Zion, the underground city where those who have escaped the Matrix go to be free. The monologue underlines how Smith is Morpheus’s <a href='https://masterclass.com/articles/how-to-use-antithesis-in-your-writing' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://masterclass.com/articles/how-to-use-antithesis-in-your-writing","linkCopy":"antithesis","category":"automated-link"}' automatic='true'>antithesis</a>: The former has chosen to live within a planned system, and the latter wants to break free from it.
3. __*The Incredibles* (2004)__: Even an animated movie can feature a fantastic villain monologue. In *The Incredibles*, the character Syndrome shares his origin story: He was a fan of Mr. Incredible and wanted to be his sidekick, but Mr. Incredible rejected him. This embittered Syndrome, who then manifested artificial superpowers to wreak havoc on the Incredibles.
4. __*The Dark Knight* (2008)__: The Joker gets a few famous supervillain monologues in this Christopher Nolan film, which sits between *Batman Begins* (2005) and *The Dark Knight Rises* (2012). First, the Joker tells Bruce Wayne’s love interest Rachel how he got his scars, and later, he tells Batman just how similar the two are.
5. __*Inglourious Basterds* (2009)__: Anti-Semetic SS officer Hans Landa delivers a monologue disparaging Jewish people and the police to hawks who have to search for rodents to keep the circle of life going. Set in World War II, this movie, and Landa’s monologue, showcase the ideologies that led to the persecution of countless lives.
6. __*Game of Thrones* (2011–2019)__: Cersei Lannister is a power-hungry character who gets many monologues across this hit HBO drama’s eight seasons. Toward the end of the series, she torments Ellaria Sand, who poisoned Cersei’s daughter. Cersei explains the equal vengeance she will seek on Ellaria’s imprisoned daughter.
Become a better filmmaker with the [MasterClass Annual Membership](https://www.masterclass.com). Gain access to exclusive video lessons taught by the world’s best, including Spike Lee, David Lynch, Shonda Rhimes, Jodie Foster, Martin Scorsese, and more.
From Hans Landa in *Inglourious Basterds* to Agent Smith in *The Matrix*, the best villain monologues illuminate the themes of a film while also giving the actors a meal of text to play with to create a memorable character. Learn how to write a compelling villain monologue.

From Hans Landa in *Inglourious Basterds* to Agent Smith in *The Matrix*, the best villain monologues illuminate the themes of a film while also giving the actors a meal of text to play with to create a memorable character. Learn how to write a compelling villain monologue.

Villain Monologues: How to Write a Villain Monologue

A <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-an-unforgettable-villain-tips-for-writing-a-great-villain-for-your-novel-or-short-story' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-an-unforgettable-villain-tips-for-writing-a-great-villain-for-your-novel-or-short-story","linkCopy":"villain","category":null}'>villain</a> monologue is a long speech by an <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/the-main-types-of-antagonists' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/the-main-types-of-antagonists","linkCopy":"antagonist","category":null}'>antagonist</a>, antihero, or “bad guy” in a <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/script-writing-explained' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/script-writing-explained","linkCopy":"screenplay","category":null}'>screenplay</a>. <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-a-monologue-with-examples' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-a-monologue-with-examples","linkCopy":"Monologues","category":null}'>Monologues</a> can address other characters in the scene or be one character talking to themselves or the audience. Monologues serve a specific purpose in storytelling—to give the audience more details about a character or the plot. Used carefully, they are a great way to share a character&#39;s internal thoughts or backstory or to give more specific details about the story. The word “monologue” derives from the Greek roots for “alone” and “speak,” and it is the counterpart of the word “<a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-script-dialogue' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-script-dialogue","linkCopy":"dialogue","category":null}'>dialogue</a>,” which comes from the Greek word for “conversation.”Villain monologues may reveal the speaker’s inner humanity or be an opportunity to showcase the bad guy’s wickedness. Strong performers can bring these characters to life, but movie monologues start with a great <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-become-a-screenwriter-10-tips-for-screenwriting-and-the-6-habits-of-successful-screenwriters-with-spike-lee-shonda-rhimes-and-judd-apatow' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-become-a-screenwriter-10-tips-for-screenwriting-and-the-6-habits-of-successful-screenwriters-with-spike-lee-shonda-rhimes-and-judd-apatow","linkCopy":"screenwriter","category":null}'>screenwriter</a>.

What Is a Villain Monologue?

Follow these steps to craft the best version of your villain monologue:<ol class="mc-m-4"><li class="mc-my-4"> 1. Define the purpose of the monologue. Monologues can progress the <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-use-plot-points-to-write-a-compelling-story' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-use-plot-points-to-write-a-compelling-story","linkCopy":"plot","category":null}'>plot</a>, delve into <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-compelling-character-backstories' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-compelling-character-backstories","linkCopy":"character backstories","category":null}'>character backstories</a>, and much more. Understand how your monologue operates and how its placement fits into the architecture of your script. Ensure you are intentional with each word. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 2. Hear your monologue read aloud. When you have a draft of your monologue, read it aloud and then hear an actor or peer read it. Assess how natural the speech sounds and ask yourself if your specific villain would speak this monologue. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 3. Instill truth in your villain. Though your character is fictional, their wickedness may be more symbolic than realistic. Ground the villain in reality. Villains should have goals, reasons for their actions, band a three-dimensional personality beyond their malice. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 4. Play with different forms. Villain monologues come in many different styles. There are origin stories (in which a character explains why they behave the way they do), torture descriptions (in which the villain tells what violence they will enact), and calls for sympathy (in which a character expresses remorse for their wrongdoing). </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 5. Revise your monologue. After drafting and hearing your monologue, edit as you see fit. Some parts may be unclear or overwritten—edit your writing until it comes across as you intend. </li></ol>

How to Write a Villain Monologue

These three tips can help you craft lean and powerful villain monologues for your script or screenplay.<ol class="mc-m-4"><li class="mc-my-4"> 1. Counter your protagonist’s traits or speech patterns. If your <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/writing-101-protagonist-vs-antagonist-characters' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/writing-101-protagonist-vs-antagonist-characters","linkCopy":"protagonist","category":null}'>protagonist</a> speaks cheerfully and quickly, give your villain a dark, measured cadence. Villains can be <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/writing-101-what-is-a-foil-character-in-literature-learn-about-2-types-of-literary-foils-and-the-differences-between-foil-and-antagonist' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/writing-101-what-is-a-foil-character-in-literature-learn-about-2-types-of-literary-foils-and-the-differences-between-foil-and-antagonist","linkCopy":"foil characters","category":null}'>foil characters</a> to your main characters, and monologues can show off this contrast. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 2. Position your villain monologue toward the end of the narrative. In some stories, but not all, the villain is the <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-supporting-characters' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-supporting-characters","linkCopy":"supporting character","category":null}'>supporting character</a>, not the protagonist. For this reason, you must give the audience or readers time to get to know the character. Only after that point, and often during a final confrontation, should your villain finally get their shining moment to change the audience’s mind or confirm their notions of this character. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 3. Try giving your villain a catchphrase. Sometimes writers utilize the power of threes: Repetition is a helpful tool, and repeating a phrase thrice in a story can help audiences track a beginning, middle, and end. If your villain has a catchphrase, let them speak it toward the start, the rising action, and the climax. </li></ol>

3 Tips for Writing Villain Monologues

Hollywood is full of terrific monologues for movie villains. Some iconic examples from TV shows and films include:<ol class="mc-m-4"><li class="mc-my-4"> 1. Apocalypse Now (1979): Colonel Kurtz details the horrors of war in his monologue, sharing that he poisoned children with polio. Kurtz deduces that the best soldier is the one who cannot feel and instead transforms into a killing machine devoid of <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-show-empathy' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-show-empathy","linkCopy":"empathy","category":null}'>empathy</a>. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 2. The Matrix (1999): In the <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/cyberpunk-movies-guide' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/cyberpunk-movies-guide","linkCopy":"cyberpunk movie","category":null}'>cyberpunk movie</a> The Matrix, Agent Smith interrogates a captured Morpheus and tells him of his plan: to destroy Zion, the underground city where those who have escaped the Matrix go to be free. The monologue underlines how Smith is Morpheus’s <a href='https://masterclass.com/articles/how-to-use-antithesis-in-your-writing' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://masterclass.com/articles/how-to-use-antithesis-in-your-writing","linkCopy":"antithesis","category":"automated-link"}' automatic='true'>antithesis</a>: The former has chosen to live within a planned system, and the latter wants to break free from it. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 3. The Incredibles (2004): Even an animated movie can feature a fantastic villain monologue. In The Incredibles, the character Syndrome shares his origin story: He was a fan of Mr. Incredible and wanted to be his sidekick, but Mr. Incredible rejected him. This embittered Syndrome, who then manifested artificial superpowers to wreak havoc on the Incredibles. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 4. The Dark Knight (2008): The Joker gets a few famous supervillain monologues in this Christopher Nolan film, which sits between Batman Begins (2005) and The Dark Knight Rises (2012). First, the Joker tells Bruce Wayne’s love interest Rachel how he got his scars, and later, he tells Batman just how similar the two are. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 5. Inglourious Basterds (2009): Anti-Semetic SS officer Hans Landa delivers a monologue disparaging Jewish people and the police to hawks who have to search for rodents to keep the circle of life going. Set in World War II, this movie, and Landa’s monologue, showcase the ideologies that led to the persecution of countless lives. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 6. Game of Thrones (2011–2019): Cersei Lannister is a power-hungry character who gets many monologues across this hit HBO drama’s eight seasons. Toward the end of the series, she torments Ellaria Sand, who poisoned Cersei’s daughter. Cersei explains the equal vengeance she will seek on Ellaria’s imprisoned daughter. </li></ol>

6 Examples of Great Villain Monologues

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Want to Learn More About Film?

From Hans Landa in Inglourious Basterds to Agent Smith in The Matrix, the best villain monologues illuminate the themes of a film while also giving the actors a meal of text to play with to create a memorable character. Learn how to write a compelling villain monologue.

From Hans Landa in Inglourious Basterds to Agent Smith in The Matrix, the best villain monologues illuminate the themes of a film while also giving the actors a meal of text to play with to create a memorable character. Learn how to write a compelling villain monologue.


Black and white image of a man writing in a journal at a desk with a metal lamp and open book