3 Triceps Curl Tips: How to Master Triceps Curls
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Aug 27, 2021 • 4 min read
Triceps curls are one of the most effective triceps exercises for increasing arm strength. Explore the benefits of doing triceps curls and learn tips for performing this upper-body workout properly.
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What Are Triceps Curls?
Triceps curls are a strength-training exercise designed to build strength, definition, and stamina in the triceps. Triceps curls use a range of motion similar to lying triceps extensions. The triceps curl is a single-arm exercise that allows you to train one arm at a time. To perform triceps curls, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, keeping your back straight. Lift a dumbbell over and behind your head. Squeeze the triceps muscle to slowly raise the dumbbell above your head and lower it back down to complete the range of motion.
For fully toned upper arms, practice triceps curls in conjunction with other weightlifting arm workouts and bodyweight exercises. Effective weightlifting exercises include biceps curls, hammer curls, close-grip bench presses, and skull crushers. For bodyweight exercises that target the triceps, practice triceps dips and push-ups.
3 Benefits of Doing Triceps Curls
There are several notable benefits to practicing triceps curls.
- 1. Triceps curls are an effective exercise for building muscle. When performed properly, triceps curls increase hypertrophy in the triceps. The triceps muscle is composed of three heads: the medial head, lateral head, and long head. Triceps curls effectively target each head of the triceps muscle.
- 2. Triceps curls activate your stabilizer muscles. Triceps curls are designed to isolate and target the triceps muscle, but when practiced with proper form, they can activate your glutes and core as well.
- 3. Triceps curls can be performed with various forms of equipment. If you don't have access to dumbbells, or simply want to switch things up, you can also use resistance bands or a pulley cable machine. You can also perform triceps curls with two hands using a barbell or an EZ bar.
3 Tips for Performing Triceps Curls
Consider these weightlifting tips before attempting triceps curls.
- 1. Keep a slight bend in your elbow joint. Fully extending your arm will cause undue stress on your shoulder blades and increase the risk of injury, so it's important not to fully extend your arm. At the top of the movement, your elbow should remain slightly bent.
- 2. Start with lighter weights. When performing any weightlifting exercise for the first time, start with a lighter weight. If you only have one weight at home that’s too heavy to lift with one arm, perform the exercise with both of your hands gripping the weight. Once you're comfortable performing triceps curls, slowly increase the weight.
- 3. Be mindful of your shoulder mobility. If you experience any pain in your shoulders, stop the exercise immediately. Try alternative triceps exercises like triceps kickbacks, triceps pushdowns, or triceps pulldowns, which place less strain on your shoulders.
How to Do Triceps Curls With Proper Form
For the triceps curl, begin by using a weight that you can control for 2–3 sets of 8–12 repetitions. Choose a weight that allows you to maintain good technique throughout all sets and repetitions.
- 1. Grab a dumbbell and stand with your feet hip-width apart and a slight bend in your knees.
- 2. Raise the dumbbell overhead and lower it behind your head. Hold your opposite arm by your side. Your posture should be tall with your shoulders over your hips. Maintain a neutral head and neck position. Your chin should remain tucked throughout the movement, as if you were holding an egg under your chin.
- 3. Evenly distribute your weight and grip the floor with your feet to create a stable foot position.
- 4. Pre-tension your shoulders and hips while engaging your core. Your ribs should be down and your pelvis should be slightly tucked. All repetitions should begin from this starting position.
- 5. While maintaining your alignment, squeeze your triceps to begin straightening your elbow.
- 6. Finish the movement by squeezing your triceps while maintaining a slight bend in your elbow. Movement should only occur at your elbow.
- 7. Bend your elbow to return to the starting position.
- 8. Repeat the triceps curl for your desired number of repetitions, then switch sides and repeat on your opposite arm.
How to Work Out Safely and Avoid Injury
If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program, but you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.
To see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to adequately recover from your workouts. Rest for 24 to 48 hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.
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