4 Tongue-Stretching Exercises to Warm up Your Vocal Cords
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Jun 15, 2022 • 2 min read
The desired effect of tongue stretching is to release tension in your mouth and warm up your voice. Learn more about the benefits of tongue stretching and how to do it on your own.
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What Is Tongue Stretching?
Tongue stretching is a mouth exercise that helps increase tongue control and flexibility. Voice actors and singers stretch their tongues to improve their vocal control and warm up their voices. Made of skeletal muscle, the tongue is where many people hold tension, and relieving that can make it easier to achieve certain sounds or voice effects. There are a few different types of tongue-stretching exercises, including the classic tongue stretch, tongue twisters, and root stretching (aimed at the back of the tongue).
Doctors may also recommend tongue stretching to treat various physiological challenges in the mouth and jaw area. Tongue-stretching exercises may supplement speech therapy, dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) treatment, or recovery efforts from frenectomy surgery (which treats tongue ties). If you have difficulty using your tongue or swallowing, seek medical advice from a healthcare professional.
3 Benefits of Tongue Stretching
Tongue stretching provides several benefits to vocalists and voice actors, including:
- 1. Improving resonance: When voice acting or singing, it’s important to maximize the room in your mouth so that the sound of your voice resonates correctly. A lack of resonation room in your mouth can warp your voice and create a nasal sound. Relieving tension in your tongue allows you to create more room for resonance, ensuring the best possible vocal sound.
- 2. Less constriction: Stress contributes to tension in your tongue muscles, leaving your mouth feeling constricted overall. Tongue stretching will loosen up your entire mouth area, enabling better vocal control.
- 3. Reducing muscle tension: Holding tension in your lingual muscles interferes with your ability to execute the right notes and sounds, limiting your vocal range. Stretching will reduce this tension, therefore increasing your vocal control.
4 Tongue-Stretching Exercises
Tongue exercises relieve mouth tension and improve tongue strength, allowing you to control your voice better. Incorporate these tongue-stretching exercises into your next vocal warm-up.
- 1. Classic tongue stretcher: This is the simplest tongue-strengthening exercise. Using a towel or tissue, hold your tongue and pull it out slowly, toward your chin. Hold it for a few seconds, and repeat this process until you feel properly loose.
- 2. Tongue twisters: Tongue twisters are a great way to increase your tongue’s range of motion while warming up your vocal cords. To perform this exercise, repeat tongue-twisting phrases (like “glay-glay-glay” or “lee-ya”) for several minutes.
- 3. Tongue movement: Repeating simple tongue movements helps to stretch out your tongue. Stick your tongue straight out as far as you can, then move it to each side of your mouth. Next, stretch your tongue down toward your chin, then up toward your upper lip. Repeat these movements a few times until your tongue feels limber.
- 4. Root stretch: It’s important to stretch both the root (the back) and the tip of the tongue. To do this, press the tip of your tongue against the back of your front teeth and press the rest of your tongue toward the roof of the mouth so that it bends into an arch shape.
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