Everyone has an opinion on what makes great pizza. Some people will claim the original thin crust Neapolitan-style is king, while others want a deep dish pizza with a crust so thick it needs to be eaten with a fork and knife. At the end of the day, it all comes down to the crust.

The Best Homemade Pizza Dough Recipe, Plus 12 Homemade Pizza Recipe Ideas

Pizza dough is a leavened wheat-based dough that is rolled out thin and shaped into a disc or rectangle. The dough is then topped with ingredients, such as tomatoes, cheese, meats, and vegetables, and baked at a high temperature.

1. __Neapolitan__: The simplest form of pizza there is—the dough only has flour, water, salt, and yeast. Neapolitan pizza has a very thin crust at the base, with dough that puffs up around the sides, making for a very airy crust.
2. __Sicilian__: A hearty slice of pizza, Sicilian-style pizza is composed of thick focaccia-like dough that is baked in a tray loaded with olive oil. As it bakes, the bottom of the pizza gets brown and crispy. In Sicily, the pizza is thinner and chewier, and commonly topped with salty anchovies and pecorino cheese, while in New York, "Sicilian-style" can be much thicker—up to 1 ½ inches—with simpler toppings of garlicky tomato sauce and melted mozzarella.
3. __New York__: An offshoot of Neapolitan-style dough, New York-style pizza has oil and sugar added to the dough and is stretched into a thicker and sturdier crust. The oil lowers the amount of gluten formed and creates a tender, chewy pizza crust. 
4. __Chicago Deep Dish__: Chicago is home to one of the most decadent and thickest pizzas around, with crusts reaching 2 to 3 inches thick. Deep dish style crust inverts the order of toppings by layering tomato-y pizza sauce over a thick amount of gooey cheese. It's definitely a fork-and-knife dining situation, especially if more toppings, like pepperoni or sausage are added.
5. __Detroit__: This rectangular pizza has an extra thick crust and crisp bottom. It is baked in an industrial size square pan with lots of oil. The result is a crust with a chewy texture and crunchy bottom and edges not unlike Sicilian style. 
6. __St. Louis__: A regional specialty in the Midwest, St. Louis-style pizza has a thin, cracker-like crust that is made without yeast. Instead of pie-like wedges, this pizza is cut into squares or rectangles.

1. __Use a scale__: Weighing flour instead of using a measuring cup provides more accuracy when making pizza and bread recipes. 
2. __Choose the right flour__: All-purpose flour works fine, but if you want a chewier texture you should use bread flour or double “00” flour. 
3. __Hand stretch dough like a pro__: For those who want to go the authentic route, stretch your pizza by hand. Start by pressing the dough with your hands into a small disc. Gently pick up the dough and hold it with both hands on one edge of the dough, letting the rest of the dough hang down. Gravity is going to do some of the stretching as you gently rotate the dough in one direction. Slowly pull the dough from hand to hand as the dough hangs down. Stretch the pizza until it’s about 12 inches in diameter.
4. __Skip the pizza stone__: If it’s your first time making pizza at home and transferring it onto a pizza stone in a blazing hot oven sounds intimidating, use a baking sheet instead. To make it even easier (and safer), you can skip preheating the pizza pan and build your pizza directly onto the baking sheet and bake. As long as your oven is at a high temperature (500ºF), you’ll still get those crispy edges you’re after. 
5. __Cook toppings ahead of time__: Remember that pizza bakes in the oven for a short amount of time, so any toppings that take longer to cook such as raw chicken, ground meat, sausage, fish, shellfish, and pork should be par-cooked or fully cooked ahead of time. 
6. __Go light on the toppings__: While extra cheese, hot peppers, bacon, sausage, and pineapple all sound delicious, try limiting your toppings when you’re making pizza to keep the crust from getting soggy. When there are a lot of toppings, it masks the flavor of the dough and doesn't allow the dough to cook properly in the oven.

1. __Classic Margherita__: Top dough with ½ cup crushed San Marzano [tomatoes](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-tomato-varieties-learn-how-to-pick-and-cook-with-tomatoes), dried oregano, kosher salt, black pepper, and extra-virgin olive oil; bake until golden. Sprinkle with diced mozzarella, torn [basil](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/culinary-guide-to-basil-benefits-and-uses), and flaked salt. Bake until the cheese melts, then drizzle with olive oil.
2. __Puttanesca__: Spread pizza sauce over the dough and then top with minced garlic cloves, 6 anchovies, 1 tablespoon capers, ¼ cup olives, and parsley. 
3. __Smoked Salmon__: If you're feeling extra fancy, try [Chef Wolfgang Puck's famous smoked salmon pizza](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/wolfgang-pucks-signature-smoked-salmon-pizza-recipe-from-spago) with dill cream and caviar from his restaurant Spago.
4. __Pepperoni-Mushroom__: Top layers of pizza sauce and mozzarella cheese with ½ cup sautéed mushrooms and sliced pepperoni before baking. 
5. __Kale, Bacon, Egg__: Top dough with ½ cup sautéed [kale](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-kale-varieties-and-how-to-cook-with-them) and cooked bacon bits. Make pockets of space in the mixture for 3 eggs. Gently crack each egg into a pocket, top with Parmesan cheese, bake until the egg whites are cooked though and the crust is golden.
6. __Hawaiian__: Top dough with ½ cup tomato sauce, shredded mozzarella, diced pineapple, 2 ounces sliced ham, and red pepper flakes. Bake until golden.
7. __Potato-Rosemary__: Top dough with olive oil, 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary leaves, flakey sea salt, and 1 thinly sliced potato. Sprinkle with grated pecorino and bake until crisp.
8. __Salad Pizza__: Make this healthy twist on pizza by baking your dough with nothing but olive oil on top. Once it's out of the oven, pile [arugula](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-arugula-plus-easy-arugula-pesto-recipe) and cherry tomatoes on top and drizzle with olive oil, aged balsamic vinegar, and salt and pepper. 
9. __White Pizza__: Spread half a head of [roasted garlic](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/all-about-garlic-benefits-and-uses-plus-easy-roasted-garlic-recipe) over the dough, and then top with ¼ cup mozzarella, 2 tablespoons ricotta, 2 tablespoons grated Parmigiano, chopped basil, and red pepper flakes. After the pizza is baked, top with 2 ounces of fresh burrata cheese for the ultimate creamy white pizza. 
10. __Fig and Caramelized Onions__: Top dough with olive oil, ½ cup [caramelized onions](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-making-caramelized-onions-plus-easy-caramelized-onions-recipe), and 4 figs (quartered). After pizza is baked, top with 2 ounces torn prosciutto and drizzle with reduced balsamic vinegar.
11. __Spanish-Style__: Top dough with 2 ounces of thinly sliced Spanish chorizo, ½ cup sliced [roasted red peppers](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/4-easy-ways-to-cook-with-red-bell-peppers), and bake. Finish with ¼ cup crumbled feta, 1 teaspoon [oregano](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-culinary-guide-to-oregano-benefits-and-11-uses-for-oregano), 1 teaspoon chopped parsley.
12. __Sausage and [Broccoli Rabe](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-broccoli-rabe-broccoli-rabe-vs-rapini-and-9-ways-to-cook-broccoli-rabe)__: Top dough with ½ cup [sautéed](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-sauteing-how-to-master-the-saute-cooking-technique) broccoli rabe, ½ cup crumbled cooked Italian sausage and bake. Finish pizza with red pepper flakes and grated Parmesan.

Become a better home cook with the [MasterClass Annual Membership](https://www.masterclass.com/). Gain access to exclusive video lessons taught by culinary masters, including Dominique Ansel, Gordon Ramsay, Chef Thomas Keller, and more.


Everyone has an opinion on what makes great pizza. Some people will claim the original thin crust Neapolitan-style is king, while others want a deep dish pizza with a crust so thick it needs to be eaten with a fork and knife. At the end of the day, it all comes down to the crust.

Pizza dough is a leavened wheat-based dough that is rolled out thin and shaped into a disc or rectangle. The dough is then topped with ingredients, such as tomatoes, cheese, meats, and vegetables, and baked at a high temperature.

What Is Pizza Dough?

<ol class="mc-m-4"><li class="mc-my-4"> 1. Neapolitan: The simplest form of pizza there is—the dough only has flour, water, salt, and yeast. Neapolitan pizza has a very thin crust at the base, with dough that puffs up around the sides, making for a very airy crust. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 2. Sicilian: A hearty slice of pizza, Sicilian-style pizza is composed of thick focaccia-like dough that is baked in a tray loaded with olive oil. As it bakes, the bottom of the pizza gets brown and crispy. In Sicily, the pizza is thinner and chewier, and commonly topped with salty anchovies and pecorino cheese, while in New York, &quot;Sicilian-style&quot; can be much thicker—up to 1 ½ inches—with simpler toppings of garlicky tomato sauce and melted mozzarella. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 3. New York: An offshoot of Neapolitan-style dough, New York-style pizza has oil and sugar added to the dough and is stretched into a thicker and sturdier crust. The oil lowers the amount of gluten formed and creates a tender, chewy pizza crust. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 4. Chicago Deep Dish: Chicago is home to one of the most decadent and thickest pizzas around, with crusts reaching 2 to 3 inches thick. Deep dish style crust inverts the order of toppings by layering tomato-y pizza sauce over a thick amount of gooey cheese. It&#39;s definitely a fork-and-knife dining situation, especially if more toppings, like pepperoni or sausage are added. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 5. Detroit: This rectangular pizza has an extra thick crust and crisp bottom. It is baked in an industrial size square pan with lots of oil. The result is a crust with a chewy texture and crunchy bottom and edges not unlike Sicilian style. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 6. St. Louis: A regional specialty in the Midwest, St. Louis-style pizza has a thin, cracker-like crust that is made without yeast. Instead of pie-like wedges, this pizza is cut into squares or rectangles. </li></ol>

6 Types of Pizza Dough

<ol class="mc-m-4"><li class="mc-my-4"> 1. Use a scale: Weighing flour instead of using a measuring cup provides more accuracy when making pizza and bread recipes. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 2. Choose the right flour: All-purpose flour works fine, but if you want a chewier texture you should use bread flour or double “00” flour. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 3. Hand stretch dough like a pro: For those who want to go the authentic route, stretch your pizza by hand. Start by pressing the dough with your hands into a small disc. Gently pick up the dough and hold it with both hands on one edge of the dough, letting the rest of the dough hang down. Gravity is going to do some of the stretching as you gently rotate the dough in one direction. Slowly pull the dough from hand to hand as the dough hangs down. Stretch the pizza until it’s about 12 inches in diameter. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 4. Skip the pizza stone: If it’s your first time making pizza at home and transferring it onto a pizza stone in a blazing hot oven sounds intimidating, use a baking sheet instead. To make it even easier (and safer), you can skip preheating the pizza pan and build your pizza directly onto the baking sheet and bake. As long as your oven is at a high temperature (500ºF), you’ll still get those crispy edges you’re after. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 5. Cook toppings ahead of time: Remember that pizza bakes in the oven for a short amount of time, so any toppings that take longer to cook such as raw chicken, ground meat, sausage, fish, shellfish, and pork should be par-cooked or fully cooked ahead of time. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 6. Go light on the toppings: While extra cheese, hot peppers, bacon, sausage, and pineapple all sound delicious, try limiting your toppings when you’re making pizza to keep the crust from getting soggy. When there are a lot of toppings, it masks the flavor of the dough and doesn&#39;t allow the dough to cook properly in the oven. </li></ol>

6 Tips for Making Perfect Pizza Dough

Best Pizza Dough Recipe

<ol class="mc-m-4"><li class="mc-my-4"> 1. Classic Margherita: Top dough with ½ cup crushed San Marzano <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-tomato-varieties-learn-how-to-pick-and-cook-with-tomatoes' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-tomato-varieties-learn-how-to-pick-and-cook-with-tomatoes","linkCopy":"tomatoes","category":null}'>tomatoes</a>, dried oregano, kosher salt, black pepper, and extra-virgin olive oil; bake until golden. Sprinkle with diced mozzarella, torn <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/culinary-guide-to-basil-benefits-and-uses' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/culinary-guide-to-basil-benefits-and-uses","linkCopy":"basil","category":null}'>basil</a>, and flaked salt. Bake until the cheese melts, then drizzle with olive oil. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 2. Puttanesca: Spread pizza sauce over the dough and then top with minced garlic cloves, 6 anchovies, 1 tablespoon capers, ¼ cup olives, and parsley. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 3. Smoked Salmon: If you&#39;re feeling extra fancy, try <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/wolfgang-pucks-signature-smoked-salmon-pizza-recipe-from-spago' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/wolfgang-pucks-signature-smoked-salmon-pizza-recipe-from-spago","linkCopy":"Chef Wolfgang Puck\u0026#39;s famous smoked salmon pizza","category":null}'>Chef Wolfgang Puck&#39;s famous smoked salmon pizza</a> with dill cream and caviar from his restaurant Spago. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 4. Pepperoni-Mushroom: Top layers of pizza sauce and mozzarella cheese with ½ cup sautéed mushrooms and sliced pepperoni before baking. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 5. Kale, Bacon, Egg: Top dough with ½ cup sautéed <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-kale-varieties-and-how-to-cook-with-them' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-kale-varieties-and-how-to-cook-with-them","linkCopy":"kale","category":null}'>kale</a> and cooked bacon bits. Make pockets of space in the mixture for 3 eggs. Gently crack each egg into a pocket, top with Parmesan cheese, bake until the egg whites are cooked though and the crust is golden. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 6. Hawaiian: Top dough with ½ cup tomato sauce, shredded mozzarella, diced pineapple, 2 ounces sliced ham, and red pepper flakes. Bake until golden. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 7. Potato-Rosemary: Top dough with olive oil, 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary leaves, flakey sea salt, and 1 thinly sliced potato. Sprinkle with grated pecorino and bake until crisp. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 8. Salad Pizza: Make this healthy twist on pizza by baking your dough with nothing but olive oil on top. Once it&#39;s out of the oven, pile <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-arugula-plus-easy-arugula-pesto-recipe' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-arugula-plus-easy-arugula-pesto-recipe","linkCopy":"arugula","category":null}'>arugula</a> and cherry tomatoes on top and drizzle with olive oil, aged balsamic vinegar, and salt and pepper. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 9. White Pizza: Spread half a head of <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/all-about-garlic-benefits-and-uses-plus-easy-roasted-garlic-recipe' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/all-about-garlic-benefits-and-uses-plus-easy-roasted-garlic-recipe","linkCopy":"roasted garlic","category":null}'>roasted garlic</a> over the dough, and then top with ¼ cup mozzarella, 2 tablespoons ricotta, 2 tablespoons grated Parmigiano, chopped basil, and red pepper flakes. After the pizza is baked, top with 2 ounces of fresh burrata cheese for the ultimate creamy white pizza. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 10. Fig and Caramelized Onions: Top dough with olive oil, ½ cup <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-making-caramelized-onions-plus-easy-caramelized-onions-recipe' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-making-caramelized-onions-plus-easy-caramelized-onions-recipe","linkCopy":"caramelized onions","category":null}'>caramelized onions</a>, and 4 figs (quartered). After pizza is baked, top with 2 ounces torn prosciutto and drizzle with reduced balsamic vinegar. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 11. Spanish-Style: Top dough with 2 ounces of thinly sliced Spanish chorizo, ½ cup sliced <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/4-easy-ways-to-cook-with-red-bell-peppers' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/4-easy-ways-to-cook-with-red-bell-peppers","linkCopy":"roasted red peppers","category":null}'>roasted red peppers</a>, and bake. Finish with ¼ cup crumbled feta, 1 teaspoon <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-culinary-guide-to-oregano-benefits-and-11-uses-for-oregano' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-culinary-guide-to-oregano-benefits-and-11-uses-for-oregano","linkCopy":"oregano","category":null}'>oregano</a>, 1 teaspoon chopped parsley. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 12. Sausage and <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-broccoli-rabe-broccoli-rabe-vs-rapini-and-9-ways-to-cook-broccoli-rabe' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-broccoli-rabe-broccoli-rabe-vs-rapini-and-9-ways-to-cook-broccoli-rabe","linkCopy":"Broccoli Rabe","category":null}'>Broccoli Rabe</a>: Top dough with ½ cup <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-sauteing-how-to-master-the-saute-cooking-technique' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-sauteing-how-to-master-the-saute-cooking-technique","linkCopy":"sautéed","category":null}'>sautéed</a> broccoli rabe, ½ cup crumbled cooked Italian sausage and bake. Finish pizza with red pepper flakes and grated Parmesan. </li></ol>Become a better home cook with the <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/","linkCopy":"MasterClass Annual Membership","category":null}'>MasterClass Annual Membership</a>. Gain access to exclusive video lessons taught by culinary masters, including Dominique Ansel, Gordon Ramsay, Chef Thomas Keller, and more.

12 Pizza Recipe Ideas

Everyone has an opinion on what makes great pizza. Some people will claim the original thin crust Neapolitan-style is king, while others want a deep dish pizza with a crust so thick it needs to be eaten with a fork and knife. At the end of the day, it all comes down to the crust.

Everyone has an opinion on what makes great pizza. Some people will claim the original thin crust Neapolitan-style is king, while others want a deep dish pizza with a crust so thick it needs to be eaten with a fork and knife. At the end of the day, it all comes down to the crust.


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The Best Homemade Pizza Dough Recipe, Plus 12 Homemade Pizza Recipe Ideas