Wellness

Static Stretching Guide: 4 Static Stretches to Try at Home

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Nov 23, 2021 • 3 min read

Static stretching is a type of stretching that involves holding a position without moving to stretch your muscles. It can increase blood flow to the joints as well as release muscle tension.

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What Is Static Stretching?

Static stretching is a type of movement that involves holding a single position for a set amount of time. Static stretches involve standing, sitting, or lying down to stretch specific muscle groups or ligaments. The purpose of static stretching is to stretch the soft tissues of your muscles and increase blood flow to the joints. Static stretching can also release tension and relieve post-workout soreness.

You can use static stretching techniques for both high-intensity workouts and endurance workouts. Static muscle stretching is also often common in sports medicine and physical therapy.

3 Benefits of Static Stretching

Adding static moves to your stretching routine can have many benefits:

  1. 1. Improve blood flow: Static stretches can help increase blood flow to your muscles and joints, which can improve the flow of nutrients and oxygen throughout your body.
  2. 2. Increase flexibility: Flexibility is the range of motion of your joints. Static stretching can help increase your flexibility as you perform stretches regularly.
  3. 3. Reduce injury risks: Static stretches can help release muscle tension and relieve pressure on your joints, which can potentially lower your risk of injury.

4 Static Stretches to Try

There are many types of static stretching exercises you can choose from that will target different areas of the body:

  1. 1. Butterfly stretches: The butterfly stretch will help stretch your inner thigh and groin. With the soles of your feet together, form butterfly wings with your bent knees, pulling your heels inward to stretch your hips and groin area fully.
  2. 2. Hamstring stretch: This stretch works your hamstrings and hip flexors and can also relieve lower back pain. To perform this hamstring stretch, sit on the ground with each leg straight out in front of you. Bring your left leg in so that the foot is touching your right knee. Relax your right leg, so it lies flat on the ground. Bend your body forward until you feel a stretch in the hamstring of the right leg. Repeat with the opposite leg.
  3. 3. Calf stretch: Use this stretch to relieve pressure in your calf. To perform this calf stretch, Stand with your hands up against a wall at shoulder height. With the heel of your right foot pressed into the floor, extend your right leg back behind you until you feel a stretch in your calf. Repeat with the left leg.
  4. 4. Quadriceps stretch: Your quadricep is the front of your thigh, and stretching it can help increase the range of motion in your knees. To perform this quad stretch, lie down on your stomach with your hips pressed down into the floor. Reach your right hand back and lift your right leg so that you can grab your right foot. Pull very gently until you feel a stretch in the front section of your thigh. Repeat with your left leg.

Static vs. Dynamic Stretching: What Are the Differences?

There are a couple of key differences between static and dynamic stretching. Static stretches are stretches you hold for a period of time (usually thirty to ninety seconds) to lengthen a muscle. Dynamic stretches use light movement to get the heart pumping. Stretches that you might use in a dynamic warm-up routine include leg swings, arm circles, and walking lunges.

Athletes often perform dynamic stretches before a competition or workout as a warm-up. They might save static stretching for the cool-down or a separate workout session.

How to Work out Safely and Avoid Injury

If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program. Still, you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.

To see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to recover from your workouts adequately. Rest for twenty-four to forty-eight hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.

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