Sago Palm Care Guide: 3 Types of Sago Palms

The sago palm (Cycas revoluta) is a tree-like tropical plant that resembles a true palm, though it’s actually a cycad, one of the oldest and hardiest groups of plants in history. Sago palm trees are popular houseplants and bonsai projects because of their drought-tolerant nature and evergreen fronds. They contain a toxin called cycasin that can cause liver failure in pets and people if consumed, so it’s best to keep them out of reach of pets and children.

Plants typically referred to as sago palms include:

1. 1. King sago palm: By far the most popular sago palm houseplant, king sago palms (Cycas revoluta) are native to southern Japan, which is why they’re also known as Japanese sagos. They’re identifiable by their short trunks and symmetrical dark green leaves.
2. 2. Queen sago palm: Queen sagos (Cycas rumphii) are native to Southeast Asia and grow more like a tree than a shrub, reaching a towering 15 feet tall.
3. 3. True sago palm: Metroxylon sagu is a true palm, meaning it’s scientifically classified in the family Arecaceae. This species is native to tropical southeastern Asia and can grow over 80 feet tall.

In the garden or in the home, sago palms are easy to propagate and maintain. They thrive in states like California and Florida, where bright light and humid climates provide the perfect growing environment.

1. 1. Soil: Provide sago palms with a well-draining, sandy soil. Use slow-release fertilizer three to four times a year if you wish to see new leaves and avoid any changes in foliage color.
2. 2. Light: The growing season depends on the USDA hardiness zone, but growers should typically plant palms in early spring for best results. Planting in partially shaded areas prevents scorched leaves that result from direct light.
3. 3. Water: Once planted, sago palms are low-maintenance. Only water when the soil around your sago palm is dry to the touch.
4. 4. Containers: Choose a pot that is around three inches wider than your sago palm’s root ball with plenty of room for the roots to grow downward. Transplanting to a bigger pot may be necessary if roots become bound by a shallow pot.

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