Reverse Curl Exercise Guide: How to Master Reverse Curls
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 3 min read
If you’re looking for an arm workout that will activate your biceps and forearm muscles, try the reverse curl.
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What Are Reverse Curls?
The reverse curl is a biceps curl variation that uses a different grip style than the standard curl. Perform reverse curls by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart. Hold a pair of dumbbells or EZ-curl bar with a pronated grip (palms facing away from your body and toward the floor). Flex your biceps, bend your elbows, and lift the dumbbells towards your shoulders. Continue this movement for your desired number of repetitions.
3 Types of Reverse Curls
The type of reverse curl you perform depends on the kind of weight you use.
- 1. Dumbbell reverse curl: To perform this reverse curl, hold a dumbbell in each hand throughout the movement. If you’re new to the reverse curl, perform this type with light weights.
- 2. Barbell reverse curl: This type of reverse curl employs a straight barbell. Practice this variation if you’ve already mastered the barbell curl.
- 3. EZ-curl bar reverse curl: This variation relies on you having access to an EZ-curl bar, a type of curl bar with an angled handle designed to reduce pressure on your wrists. Use this piece of equipment if you’re looking to protect your wrist joints.
How to Do Reverse Curls With Perfect Form
For reverse curls, begin by using a weight that you can control for 2–3 sets of 8–12 repetitions. Choose a weight that allows you to maintain good technique throughout all sets and repetitions.
- 1. Grab an EZ-curl bar, barbell, or dumbbells with an overhand grip. Stand with your feet hip-width apart and a slight bend in your knees. Your hands should be slightly wider than your hips. Your posture should be tall with your shoulders over your hips. Maintain a neutral head and neck position. Your chin should remain tucked throughout the movement, as if you were holding an egg under your chin.
- 2. Evenly distribute your weight and grip the floor with your feet to create a stable position. Your arms should be long with a slight bend in your elbows. Maintain a neutral wrist position and a comfortable grip.
- 3. Rotate your shoulders outward to engage your lats and upper back. Pre-tension your shoulders and hips while engaging your core. All repetitions should begin from this starting position.
- 4. While keeping your upper arms still, squeeze your biceps and begin to bend your elbows. Bend your elbows until your lower arms contact your upper arms. The EZ-curl bar should finish close to your shoulders without contacting your shoulders. Squeeze your biceps and pause at the top of the movement.
- 5. While keeping your upper arms still, slowly straighten your elbows to return to the starting position. Come to a complete stop at the bottom before beginning another repetition.
3 Benefits of Doing Reverse Curls
Including reverse curls in your weight-training program can have several benefits.
- 1. Reverse curls can build muscle in your arms. Reverse curls activate muscle groups in your arms, including your biceps brachii and your brachialis, the primary muscle used for elbow flexion. Bigger biceps are another benefit of regularly practicing reverse curls.
- 2. Reverse curls improve your grip strength. By activating the brachioradialis muscle in your forearm, reverse curls can enhance your grip strength and improve your performance during other upper body exercises like deadlifts, bench presses, and pull-ups.
- 3. Reverse curls are versatile. Reverse curls are useful exercises to include in your home workout routine. If you’re new to reverse curls, use lighter weights until you master the technique.
How to Work Out Safely and Avoid Injury
If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program, but you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.
To see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to adequately recover from your workouts. Rest for 24 to 48 hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.
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