Performance Marketing: How to Use Performance Marketing
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Mar 11, 2022 • 5 min read
Performance marketing is a metrics-driven approach to digital advertising. Performance marketing can have significant advantages for companies if they know how best to take advantage of it.
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What Is Performance Marketing?
Performance marketing is a type of digital marketing in which the payment for ad space is contingent on specific performance markers. For example, if a consumer clicks on a banner ad, the product's company will pay the ad space host. However, if there isn’t a click, there won’t be a payment—the cost depends on performance.
Affiliate Marketing vs. Performance Marketing
Affiliate advertising is a type of performance marketing. Affiliate marketing is a marketing strategy in which businesses pay third parties to advertise a product on a commission basis. Affiliate partners may be paid for each lead, visitor, or sale they bring to the business, depending on the agreement. This makes affiliate marketing a type of performance marketing. Performance marketing is any type of digital marketing strategy in which payment for advertisement depends on certain performance markers being met. For example, an online influencer might use affiliate advertising to feature certain brands for payment, and the pay depends on how much business the influencer can generate for the company.
4 Performance Marketing Strategies
As a type of online marketing, performance marketing creates a reliable way for companies to monitor ad campaigns and strategize accordingly to reach specific goals. There are several ways these arrangements can take shape:
- Social media marketing: Social media is one of the most common performance marketing platforms. Companies can target key demographics by placing ads, such as digital display advertising, on popular social media platforms. Companies can also track the engagement of the ads to see which ads led to clicks.
- Sponsored content: Sponsored content is another viable performance marketing channel. By strategically placing retailers’ content in the form of essays or journalism, readers get the impression that it is neutral or objective information and might purchase the goods or services advertised.
- Search engine marketing (SEM): Also known as paid search advertising or pay-per-click, this form of performance marketing management involves an advertiser paying for clicks on specific keywords. This arrangement between the advertiser and a search engine is made in advance, and compensation depends on how many clicks the specific search engine result pages generate, which can drive traffic to a website.
- Native advertising: Native advertising, also known as native ads, is a format of performance advertising that involves integrating ads into non-advertising content. Often, the content and the ads merge in a way that makes the customer feel they are reading or watching something other than an advertisement.
5 Performance Marketing Metrics
The precise mechanisms companies use to pay for performance marketing vary by arrangement. Consider the pricing arrangements and payment models for your performance marketing strategy:
- 1. Cost per click (CPC): Also known as pay per click, this is one of the basic ways to pay for performance marketing. In CPC, you are only paying the marketing company when someone clicks on your ad, which sends them to a desired landing page. Some affiliate marketers are paid per click (PPC) while others receive a percentage of the affiliate sales, known as revenue sharing or cost per action (CPA).
- 2. Pay per sale/cost per acquisition (CPA): This payment method takes the model one step further, requiring payment only when the customer who clicked on an ad finally made a purchase. Particularly valuable to e-commerce sites, this gives you an even clearer picture of your ROI (return on investment).
- 3. Cost per mille (CPM): In the CPM model, payments are made once the ad for your product reaches 1,000 impressions or views. This reflects the success of the marketing efforts, although not in as much detail as some other methods.
- 4. Clickthrough rate (CTR): When pricing via CTR, companies divide the number of clicks on the related link by the number of impressions. This gives a more refined picture of the effectiveness of certain ads, since you can see which ones are leading to increased engagement.
- 5. Conversions: In performance marketing, conversions refer to a specific action taken by a viewer toward becoming a customer. In some cases, conversions refer to a purchase, but it can also mean other kinds of engagement, such as downloads of a mobile app or signing up for a company newsletter. A related metric is the conversion rate, or how many viewers eventually engage with the brand.
4 Benefits of Performance Marketing
There are a few considerable advantages of performance marketing, especially in comparison with other kinds of advertising. Consider the following benefits of performance marketing campaigns:
- 1. Reliable metrics: Accurate information drives performance marketing. This information is for billing purposes and has the benefit of giving you a clear picture of the campaign performance with your target audience. With this information, a valuable KPI (key performance indicator), you can trace attribution and see who your best customers are and where you can improve.
- 2. Lower risk: Since performance marketing is generally lower-cost than other forms of traditional advertising, you have to worry less about a poor investment. Performing marketing does not require a lot of money upfront for an effective campaign; instead, you use data analytics to market more efficiently.
- 3. Increased savings: With performance marketing, you can save on ad spending. You only pay for the ads that produce desired actions, such as when consumers click on your display ads. As in other parts of the business, increased savings in your marketing budget can translate to increased overall profits.
- 4. Diversification of audiences: Particularly with models like affiliate advertising and sponsored content, you have a better chance of expanding your brand awareness and widening your consumer base. Your content marketing can get the attention of potential new customers, boosting the possibility of increased sales.
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