New York Strip vs. Ribeye Steak: How Do They Compare?
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Oct 20, 2021 • 3 min read
Whether you’re choosing a prime cut of meat at a steakhouse or curating your next BBQ menu, knowing the difference between a ribeye steak and a New York strip steak is worth your while.
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What Is a New York Strip Steak?
A New York strip steak, also abbreviated as NY strip steak, is a cut of steak that comes from the longissimus dorsi section of a cow. Specifically, a NY strip steak comes from the short loin of the cattle, which is located behind the rib section and in front of the thigh section, where the tenderloin and sirloin muscles are. This steak has a chewy texture and meaty flavor when it is cooked, owing to the area’s high muscle content.
A New York strip steak with a bone in it is called a Kansas City steak. If a New York strip is both attached to the bone and includes tenderloin it is called a porterhouse steak or a t-bone steak. The traditional New York strip steaks are also commonly known as a shell steak, boneless club steak, a top loin, a strip loin steak, a sirloin, a veiny steak, an Omaha strip, an ambassador steak, or a hotel-style steak.
What Is a Ribeye Steak?
Ribeye steaks are usually cut from beef ribs nine through eleven in the rib section of a cow. This cut of beef contains several different muscles, the largest of which are the longissimus dorsi (aka eye), a tender muscle also found in the strip steak, and the fattier spinalis dorsi (aka deckle or rib cap), which sits on top of the longissimus dorsi. These cuts of steak have rich marbling, but are also one of the more expensive cuts of beef (like filet mignon). Ribeyes are very similar to the prime rib, which is what you get if, instead of slicing through the ribs after they’re cooked, you leave them together as one big roast, anywhere from two to six ribs wide.
Ribeye may be called different things in different regions. A ribeye with a bone in it is also called a cowboy cut steak, market steak, a beauty steak, or a Delmonico steak at most steakhouses, and a traditional ribeye with no bones is sometimes called a Scotch fillet or a Spencer steak.
What Is the Difference Between New York Strip and Ribeye?
It’s important to consider how fat content and muscle content affect taste when you’re choosing between ribeye and New York strip. Here are a few differences between New York strip and ribeye.
- Flavor: Due to its high fat content, a ribeye steak will retain its rich flavor and tender texture after you cook or grill it. A New York strip has less internal fat and will have a chewier texture than ribeye, with a beefier and less fatty flavor.
- Marbling and fat: Ribeye steaks will generally have more internal fat and marbling than the more muscly New York strip steak, which will have a thick band of fat on the outside that isn’t typically eaten. This is because the New York strip is cut from the short loin, which the cow uses more often than its upper rib, where the ribeye is cut from.
- Cut type: Both cuts of meat are cut from the longissimus muscle of the cow, but the ribeye is cut from the upper rib cage while the New York strip is cut from the loin portion near the rear of the cow.
It’s important to note that both cuts of steak can be cooked over high heat on a stove or on a barbecue or gas grill. Sear the outside of these steaks to get a nice crust, and cook them until the inside is rare, medium-rare, or well done. When your steaks reach an internal temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit, they are safe to eat.
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