Neapolitan Pizza Recipe: How to Make Neapolitan Pizza
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Dec 6, 2024 • 3 min read
Learn how to make a classic Neapolitan pizza with a crispy, thin crust and fresh buffalo mozzarella, sans pizza oven.
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What Is Neapolitan Pizza?
Neapolitan pizza hails from Naples, Italy and has a distinctive round, paper-thin crust. Pizzerias typically serve one whole pizza napoletana per person, which is eaten with a knife and fork.
Cooked in a stone or brick oven in mere minutes, the pizza is usually served with classic toppings, as in the case of the ubiquitous margherita pie (tomato, mozzarella, and fresh basil).
Origins of Neapolitan Pizza
Tomatoes came to Europe in the 1700s but were originally believed to be poisonous. It wasn't until the late eighteenth century that bakers in Naples, Italy began using tomatoes as a topping for flatbreads. Italian baker Raffaele Esposito is credited with inventing the Margherita pizza, one of three main types of Neapolitan pizza.
Today, there are specific requirements for a pizza to be considered a Neapolitan pizza. The Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana was founded in 1984 in Naples to certify pizzerias that use traditional ingredients and cooking methods to make true Neapolitan pizza. Neapolitan pizza dough is cooked in a wood-fired oven.
3 Types of Neapolitan Pizza
There are three basic types of Neapolitan pizza, all of which focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients:
- 1. Margherita: Margherita pizza is a classic Italian pizza traditionally topped with four ingredients: a simple tomato sauce, chewy mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and extra virgin olive oil. This Neapolitan specialty is believed to be named after Queen Margherita of Savoy, who visited Naples, Italy, in 1889 and requested a pizza from renowned pizza maker and owner of the famed Pizzeria Brandi, Raffaele Esposito.
- 2. Marinara: Marinara pizza has no cheese. Instead, it is simply topped with marinara sauce, oregano, and fresh garlic.
- 3. Pizza Margherita DOC: Similar to the regular Margherita pizza, this is made with buffalo mozzarella (mozzarella di bufala) from Campania rather than the usual fior di latte mozzarella made from cow’s milk.
Simple Neapolitan Pizza Recipe
makes
1 pizzaprep time
15 mintotal time
25 mincook time
10 minIngredients
For the homemade pizza dough:
For the marinara sauce:
For the toppings:
Note: The total time does not include 3 hours of inactive time.
- 1
Combine the flours and salt in a large bowl.
- 2
In a small bowl, stir together the warm water, yeast, and olive oil.
- 3
Pour the yeast mixture into the flour and knead it together with your hands until the dough forms. Alternatively, combine ingredients in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment and mix at low speed to make the dough. Set the dough aside to rest for 15 minutes.
- 4
Knead the rested dough ball for 2 minutes. Divide it into two pieces and shape each into a ball. Place the dough on a floured surface, cover it with a damp kitchen towel, and let it rise for 3 to 4 hours at room temperature.
- 5
As the dough is rising, make your sauce. In a food processor or blender, add the diced tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, oregano, salt, and pepper, and process until smooth, about 30 seconds.
- 6
When the dough is almost done rising, place a baking stone, baking steel, or large sheet pan in the oven and preheat the oven to 550 degrees Fahrenheit.
- 7
Using a rolling pin, roll each portion of the dough out into a 10-inch circle on a floured work surface.
- 8
Brush the dough with additional olive oil and place it in the oven. Transfer the dough to your baking surface inside the oven and bake the crust for 4 minutes.
- 9
Remove the pizza crust from the oven and spread the sauce over the dough, leaving a ½-inch border around the outside of the crust. Top the pizza with buffalo mozzarella cheese.
- 10
Return the pizza to the oven and bake until the cheese melts and the crust is golden brown, about 6 minutes.
- 11
Remove the pizza from the oven and top with fresh basil, Parmesan cheese, and red pepper flakes. Slice and serve immediately.
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