Leadership Skills: 16 Skills for Effective Leadership
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Sep 12, 2022 • 4 min read
Identifying and developing your personal strengths and leadership skills can help you succeed at work and in other areas of your life.
Learn From the Best
What Are Leadership Skills?
Leadership skills refer to the ability to put together teams, organize other people, and motivate a group to finish or achieve a shared goal. If you want to succeed at your job, whether you’re in management or not, developing effective leadership skills can show your employer that you’re talented, motivated, and deserving of a promotion.
Developing leadership skills starts with practicing them in both your personal and work life. Leadership development isn’t easy, and it can be challenging to figure out what the most important skills are for you to learn.
16 Important Leadership Skills
There are many different types of leadership abilities an individual could have in their skill set, but a good team leader knows their strengths and weaknesses. While there are many soft skills that are also important, here are some of the key skills an effective leader might have:
- 1. Adaptability: Processes, jobs, and team organizational structures change all the time. Being able to adapt to those changes effectively is one of many leadership qualities that can help you thrive in a work environment.
- 2. Communication skills: Effective communication is critical in a great leader since a manager needs to be able to explain processes and instructions to their direct reports clearly. They must be good communicators and able to practice active listening. “In today’s world, where you have to bring people along with you on a big agenda, you’ve gotta communivate the agenda with emotion, with passion, with missionary zeal,” executive Indra Nooyi says. “Whether it’s oral communications or written communications, if you cannot simplify a message and communicate it compellingly, believe me, you cannot get the masses to follow you.”
- 3. Courage: You must be courageous so that others follow you and your vision. “There are a lot of people with competency, lot of people who are creative, but if you don’t bring that to your workplace with courage and confidence and articulate a point of view and stand by it, nobody’s going to follow you,” Indra says. “It’s critically important that you defend a point of view, but more importantly,based on the shapes that you’ve drawn, based on your curiosity and learning about things, you actually have a point of view about something. Leaders with courage and confidence, you sort of invite a lot of followers.”
- 4. Creativity: For Indra, creativity is incredibly important. “It’s not enough to be competent if you don’t know how to connect different dots and create shapes that people have not seen,” Indra says. “Creativity’s part of tht whole skill of connecting seemingly unconnected dots. They don’t teach this in business school, but it’s something you can fine-tune over time, and it requires insatiable curiosity to want to study the process of creativity.”
- 5. Decision-making: The best leaders have the ability to come to and make a decision; it should be one of their core competencies. Effective leadership is about making the call when you have to make tough decisions.
- 6. Delegating: A leader with experience knows that delegating tasks to their direct reports instead of taking them on themselves can work to everyone’s advantage. And implementing proper delegation skills among team members can build up confidence in employees.
- 7. Emotional intelligence: Emotional intelligence helps an effective leader to properly manage their own feelings, as well as speak to their coworkers and direct reports with empathy and pathos.
- 8. Mentoring: A good leader should be able to mentor their employees so that the next generation of leaders develops the skill sets they need to succeed.
- 9. Motivating: Creating a positive work environment can ensure everyone wants to come into the office. By keeping positivity at the forefront of your work, you encourage other employees to complete tasks because they want to, not because they have to, fostering positive attitudes that don’t feel forced. This can mean the difference between a good leader and a great leader.
- 10. Problem-solving: One of the more important leadership traits is problem-solving. Difficult scenarios come up all the time, and you need critical thinking to create solutions. Strong leadership knows how to solve the problems that come up and equate them to the big picture.
- 11. Self-awareness: Being humble and knowing their own place within an organization is key for team leaders. Having humility and self-awareness can make them better leaders for the group.
- 12. Strategic thinking: Good leadership knows how to look at the big picture while still focusing on the task in front of them.
- 13. Teamwork: People in leadership roles are still members of a team. Effective leadership means team members know how to get everyone in the team involved in a project and working together to reach their shared goal.
- 14. Time management: Prioritizing your and your employees’ workloads is a solid trait of successful leaders. A leader needs to know how to juggle multiple people’s schedules for proper project management; otherwise, tasks will go uncompleted and projects could fail.
- 15. Trustworthiness: There are many different types of leadership roles, but all leaders should be trustworthy. If an employee can’t trust their manager, or if the boss can’t trust their leaders, then everyone fails.
- 16. Work-life balance: Being able to compartmentalize your work from your home life is critical for effective leaders. Without work-life balance, you can burn out fast.
MasterClass at Work
MasterClass at Work is the learning platform to help unlock the full potential of your employees and inspire a learning lifestyle in everyone. From negotiation to mindfulness to baking—these are just a few things your teams can explore.