Kettlebell Squat Guide: How to Master Kettlebell Squats
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 3 min read
If you’re looking for a new kettlebell workout to incorporate into your strength training program, consider practicing kettlebell squats.
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What Are Kettlebell Squats?
A kettlebell squat is a full-body workout that activates muscle groups across your upper body and lower body, including your core, hamstrings, glutes, quads, calves, and lower back muscles. Kettlebell squats are also known as goblet squats. Perform kettlebell squats by placing your feet shoulder-width apart, keeping your back straight, and holding a single kettlebell in front of your chest with both hands. While keeping your chest up, hinge your knees and lower your body into a squat position.
With proper form, the kettlebell squat variation can build muscle in your legs more than a standard bodyweight squat and prepare your body for challenging compound exercises that use your legs like deadlifts and dumbbell lunges. For a more challenging kettlebell exercise, try the double kettlebell front squat using two kettlebells—one in each hand.
How to Do Kettlebell Squats With Perfect Form
For kettlebell squats, begin by using a weight that you can control for 2–3 sets of 10–15 repetitions. Choose a weight that allows you to maintain good technique throughout all sets and repetitions.
- 1. With both hands, hold a kettlebell at chest height with your elbows close to your ribcage. Your posture should be tall with your feet hip-width or shoulder-width apart and a slight bend in your knees. Your shoulders should be directly over your hips with a neutral head and neck position. Your chin should remain tucked throughout the movement, as if you were holding an egg under your chin.
- 2. Evenly distribute your weight and grip the floor with your feet to create a stable position. Pre-tension your shoulders and hips while engaging your core. All of your repetitions should begin from this position.
- 3. While keeping the kettlebell at chest height, maintain a neutral spine, and slowly begin the downward movement by bending from your hips, knees, and ankles.
- 4. Lower until your upper legs are parallel with the ground or slightly lower. You should only lower as far as you can maintain a level pelvis. Pause at the bottom before standing up.
- 5. To begin your upward movement, push your feet into the ground to initiate standing up. As you begin to stand up, keep your chest high, squeeze your glutes, and allow your knees to straighten and your hips to travel forward.
- 6. As you finish the movement, squeeze your glutes and quadriceps while maintaining a neutral spine. At the end of each repetition, your shoulders should finish directly over the hips. Imagine that your pelvis is a bucket filled with water and you’re attempting not to spill any of it.
Kettlebell Squats vs. Barbell Squats: What’s the Difference?
Although kettlebell squats and barbell squats are both weightlifting exercises that use a similar range of motion, they differ from each other in a few key ways.
- Equipment: The clearest difference is that the kettlebell squat uses a different kind of free weight than the barbell squat. Barbell squats allow for smaller weight adjustments with different weight plates.
- Muscles worked: Front squats incorporating a barbell in front of your chest put more emphasis on your core and upper back muscles than a kettlebell squat. Back squats with the barbell placed over your shoulders target your posterior chain more than kettlebell squats.
- Difficulty level: Kettlebell training is generally easier than barbell training as the kettlebell counterbalances your weight during the squat movement. Practice lighter-weight kettlebell squats before moving on to full barbell squats.
How to Work Out Safely and Avoid Injury
If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program, but you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.
In order to see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to adequately recover from your workouts. Rest for 24 to 48 hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.
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