Food

Katsudon Recipe: How to Make Japanese Pork Cutlet Rice Bowl

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Jun 15, 2022 • 2 min read

This pork- and egg-topped bowl of rice is a classic Japanese comfort food.

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What Is Katsudon?

Katsudon is a Japanese dish consisting of tonkatsu (deep fried pork cutlet) and dashi-steamed egg over rice. In Japan, this dish is typically made in an oyakodon pan, a single-serving pan that is similar in size to a donburi (rice bowl), but you can also make it in a frying pan.

A Brief History of Katsudon

The word katsudon is a portmanteau of tonkatsu (pork cutlet) and donburi (rice bowl). Since katsu also means “to win,” katsudon is traditionally eaten before important exams. There are multiple theories as to the dish’s origins, but most of the stories trace back to the early twentieth century in the area surrounding Waseda University in Tokyo, deepening katsudon’s connection to higher learning.

Classic Japanese Katsudon Recipe

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makes

prep time

30 min

total time

45 min

cook time

15 min

Ingredients

  1. 1

    In a small saucepan, bring kombu and 4 cups of water to a simmer to make the dashi stock.

  2. 2

    Remove from the heat, add the bonito flakes, and let steep for 3 minutes.

  3. 3

    Pour through a fine mesh strainer and discard solids.

  4. 4

    Measure out ¼ cup dashi broth and refrigerate the rest for another use.

  5. 5

    Make the tonkatsu. Cut several small incisions in the pork chop. (This will allow the fat to drain while cooking and will prevent the pork chop from curling up when fried.)

  6. 6

    Using a meat tenderizer, pound the pork chop to an even thickness.

  7. 7

    Season with salt and pepper.

  8. 8

    Crack one egg into a shallow bowl, and whisk with 1 tablespoon water.

  9. 9

    Place the flour and bread crumbs in separate shallow bowls.

  10. 10

    Dredge the pork chop in flour, shaking off the excess. Next, dip it in egg. Then, coat the pork chop in breadcrumbs.

  11. 11

    Meanwhile, fill a heavy-bottomed skillet or Dutch oven with ¾ inch vegetable oil. Heat to 340 degrees Fahrenheit.

  12. 12

    When the oil is hot, add the pork cutlet. Fry until golden brown and crispy on the bottom, about 2–3 minutes.

  13. 13

    Flip and repeat on the other side.

  14. 14

    Let the cutlet cool on a wire rack or paper-towel lined plate, then cut into ½-inch-thick strips.

  15. 15

    In an oyakodon pan or small frying pan, combine sliced onion, ¼ cup dashi broth, soy sauce, mirin, and sugar.

  16. 16

    Bring to a simmer over medium heat, then cover with a lid and reduce heat to low.

  17. 17

    Simmer onions in katsudon sauce until softened, about 5 minutes.

  18. 18

    Carefully transfer the sliced cutlet to the pan in one piece.

  19. 19

    Crack the remaining egg into a small bowl and lightly beat.

  20. 20

    Pour the beaten egg over the cutlet and around the sides.

  21. 21

    Replace the egg and cook until the eggs are mostly set but still tender, about 30 seconds to 1 minute.

  22. 22

    To serve, place hot rice in a shallow bowl, then top with katsudon and egg mixture.

  23. 23

    Garnish with mitsuba (Japanese wild parsley) or scallions. Serve immediately.

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