Wellness

Jump Rope Workout: How to Jump Rope With Perfect Form

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 3 min read

If you want to bring more cardio into your workout routine, try jump rope exercises.

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What Is a Jump Rope Workout?

A jump rope workout is a form of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) combining quick bursts of exercise with shorter periods of rest. Jumping rope can raise your heart rate, promoting cardiovascular health. There are several kinds of skipping rope you can use, including beaded jump ropes, lightweight speed ropes, and weighted jump ropes. Some of the best jump ropes include a ball-bearing system and adjustable length.

How to Jump Rope With Perfect Form

To jump rope, begin by performing 3–5 sets of 50–100 rope skips. Choose your sets and repetitions based on your ability to maintain good technique throughout all sets.

  1. 1. While holding the jump rope, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and a slight bend in your knees. Evenly distribute your weight and grip the floor with your feet to create a stable position.
  2. 2. Your upper arms should be by your sides with your elbows bent and your forearms outside of your legs. The jump rope should be in contact with your heels. Your shoulders should be directly over your hips with a neutral head and neck position. Your chin should remain tucked throughout the movement, as if you were holding an egg under your chin.
  3. 3. Pre-tension your shoulders and hips, and engage your core. All repetitions should begin from this position.
  4. 4. While maintaining your alignment and keeping your upper arms by your sides, rotate your forearms and wrists forward to move the jump rope over your head.
  5. 5. As the jump rope moves toward the front of your body, bend your knees and push through the balls of your feet to jump off the ground.
  6. 6. Continue rotating your forearms and wrists to allow the jump rope to pass under your feet.
  7. 7. Land on the balls of your feet.
  8. 8. Continue to jump for the desired number of repetitions or time period.

5 Jump Rope Workout Variations

Once you’ve mastered the standard jump rope movement pattern, try one of these five jump rope variations.

  1. 1. Double unders: Perform this advanced variation by moving the jump rope through two rotations during one jump. Practice your jumping movement until you’re able to lift your bodyweight high enough to swing the rope under your feet twice.
  2. 2. Jump rope jacks: If you want to increase your cardio workout, add the jumping jack movement pattern into your jump rope routine. Practice regular jumping jacks as a warm-up to this variation.
  3. 3. Alternate foot steps: Add alternate foot steps into your jump rope strength training program to increase your coordination. Perform this variation by swinging the jump rope under one foot at a time, hopping back and forth.
  4. 4. High-knee steps: For an additional challenge to the alternate foot step variation, practice high-knee steps by lifting your knees up to waist-level back and forth during the exercise.
  5. 5. Jump rope scissors: Perform jump rope scissors by moving one foot forward and one foot back during the exercise. Reverse this foot placement between each jump.

How to Work out Safely and Avoid Injury

If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program, but you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.

In order to see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to adequately recover from your workouts. Rest for 24 to 48 hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.

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