Jollof Rice Recipe: How to Make Jollof Rice
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Nov 18, 2024 • 3 min read
Throughout West Africa, jollof rice is comfort food and celebration fare, with deeply held personal preferences and stylistic rivalries between countries.
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What Is Jollof Rice?
Jollof rice is a traditional West African rice dish with roots in ancient Senegal, most commonly associated with Nigerian and Ghanaian cuisine. Though individual components vary depending on location and the cook’s preferences, this long-grain rice dish often gets cooked in a spiced tomato stew, bolstered by aromatic vegetables and spices.
You might think of rice as a side dish, but in Nigeria and Ghana, jollof rice is the main event, served with accompaniments like slaw, fried plantains, or fried fish.
What Does Jollof Rice Taste Like?
Jollof rice has a prominent warm, spiced sweetness from the cooked tomatoes. Traditionally cooked over an open fire, it can also have a faint smokiness. This earthy, layered complexity bears a resemblance to the flavors of jambalaya, a one-pot rice dish found in the American South, thought to be a derivation of jollof rice. (You’ll notice some jollof rice and jambalaya ingredients are the same.)
3 Tips for Making Jollof Rice
The best jollof rice is incredibly personal, and recipes evolve with the cook. Here’s what to know while making yours:
- 1. Choose the right rice. While there are few hard and fast rules, cooks usually make Nigerian jollof rice with long-grain rice. On the other hand, Ghanaian jollof rice favors aromatic varieties like basmati rice or jasmine rice. Regardless of which type of rice you prefer, choose an option that will hold its shape and absorb the flavorful stewing liquid without turning mushy or overly starchy.
- 2. Make it vegetarian, or include meat. You can make jollof rice with a blend of vegetables like peas, carrots, and corn (the bags of mixed vegetables you find in the frozen section of the grocery store work great). Include diced pieces of lamb, chicken, or beef for an extra filling meal.
- 3. Wear gloves when handling hot peppers. Be careful when handling raw hot peppers, like habañero or Scotch bonnet chilis, as their potent oils can easily spread. Wear gloves when cutting or handling the peppers, and wash your hands and surfaces afterward. (If you expose your skin to capsaicin, here’s how to get jalapeño off your hands.) Instead of fresh peppers, you can also use ground cayenne pepper, red pepper flakes, or your favorite hot chili powder.
Basic Jollof Rice Recipe
makes
prep time
10 mintotal time
1 hr 20 mincook time
1 hr 10 minIngredients
- 1
In the bowl of a food processor or blender, combine the chopped onion, red bell pepper, chili pepper, ginger, and 1 tablespoon of the vegetable oil and process until smooth.
- 2
In a large pot like or Dutch oven, heat the remaining ¼ cup of oil over medium heat.
- 3
Add the onion-pepper mixture, and season with salt and pepper to taste.
- 4
Sauté until the onion mixture begins to thicken and turn golden brown.
- 5
Add the tomato paste and stir to combine.
- 6
Continue cooking until the tomato paste turns a darker shade of brick red and begins to caramelize, 2–3 minutes.
- 7
Add the diced tomatoes or tomato sauce, curry powder, garlic powder, thyme, bay leaves, white pepper, and season with salt and black pepper to taste.
- 8
Stir to combine and cook until the flavors have melded, about 5 minutes
- 9
If using diced tomatoes, remove the pot from the heat and use a handheld immersion blender to blend the mixture until very smooth. (Skip this step if using tomato sauce.)
- 10
Return the tomato purée to medium heat, and simmer until the liquid has reduced by about half, 20–25 minutes.
- 11
Add the rice, frozen vegetables, and chicken stock and stir well to incorporate evenly.
- 12
Bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce to low heat.
- 13
Place a sheet of aluminum foil over the pot, then cover with a lid.
- 14
Cook until the rice has absorbed the liquid, 30 minutes.
- 15
Remove the lid and foil, and fluff with a fork.
- 16
Remove the bay leaf and season to taste. Serve immediately.
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