ISTP Personality Type: Characteristics and Careers
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Nov 10, 2022 • 3 min read
ISTP is one of the sixteen personality types in the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator system. Learn about the cognitive functions and defining characteristics of the ISTP personality.
Learn From the Best
What Is an ISTP Personality Type?
An ISTP is one of the sixteen personality types in the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator system. ISTP stands for “introverted, sensing, thinking, perceiving.” Colloquially, this personality type is known as “the crafter,” “the virtuoso,” or “the tinkerer” type. Approximately five percent of the US general population is an ISTP. Famous ISTPs include Clint Eastwood and Bruce Lee.
ISTP Cognitive Functions
The cognitive functions of ISTP personality types include:
- Dominant: The dominant function of the ISTP personality type is Introverted Thinking, meaning ISTPs process information internally. ISTPs think outside the box and have bold ideas. ISTPs like to understand things holistically and take things apart to learn how things work. ISTPs require personal space, especially in relationships.
- Auxiliary: The auxiliary cognitive function of ISTPs is Extraverted Sensing, so they live in the moment. ISTPs tend to be spontaneous and impulsive and thrive on novelty experiences. Many ISTPs enjoy the thrill of activities like motorcycling and extreme sports.
- Tertiary: Introverted Intuition is the tertiary function of ISTP. This function allows people to find patterns in information and trust their instincts.
- Inferior: ISTPs inferior function, the weakest cognitive function, is Extraverted Feeling. This means it ISTPs may find it challenging to create and maintain emotional connections with others.
ISTP Traits
ISTP, like all MBTI personality types, has a recognizable assortment of personality traits. They are:
- Adventurous
- Coolheaded
- Energetic
- Goal-oriented
- Logical
- Positive
- Practical
- Spontaneous
ISTP Careers
ISTPs excel in work environments that give them ample autonomy. They usually prefer hands-on work with real-world utility—they may disengage from too abstract projects. A strict structure can feel oppressive to the ISTP type, but if they commit to a task, they relish a challenge and perform well under pressure. Good ISTP career paths include mechanical engineer, pilot, firefighter, journalist, carpenter, and professional athlete.
What Is the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator?
The Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI for short) is a self-reported personality assessment. Developed by Isabel Myers and Catherine Briggs, who drew heavily on the work of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung, it seeks to promote self-understanding by helping people clarify their abilities and preferences in life, work, and relationships.
The 16 Personality Types
4 Scales of the Myers–Briggs Personality Types
The MBTI personality test organizes people into sixteen categories. The letters refer to four psychological functions or scales in human personalities:
- 1. Introversion - Extroversion (I-E): Introversion to extroversion describes how people interact with themselves and others. Extroverted people thrive on socializing and find relationships relatively energizing, while introverts need to spend more time with themselves and often find socializing draining.
- 2. Sensing - Intuition (S-N): This refers to how people gather information about the exterior world. Some tend to be more attentive to sensory information, while others are more intuitive about the world around them.
- 3. Thinking - Feeling (T-F): This measures how people make decisions about the world and events. Those who favor thinking tend to be rational and deliberative and prefer logical conclusions. People who lean toward feeling tend to emphasize their emotions when making decisions.
- 4. Judging - Perceiving (J-P): This scale measures people’s overall orientation toward people and events. Those who judge tend to favor organizational structure and precise decisions, whereas people who perceive are often more accepting, nuanced, and reserved in their opinions and ideas.
Revitalize Your Relationships
Developing relational intelligence and improving communication are essential to boost the quality of your personal and professional relationships. Discover Esther Perel’s approach to resolving conflict, having difficult conversations, and building trust when you sign up for a MasterClass Annual Membership.