ISFP Personality Type: Traits, Relationships, and Work
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Nov 10, 2022 • 4 min read
ISFP is one of sixteen personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). ISFPs are reserved, empathetic, creative, and loyal. Although they tend to be artistic, ISFPs are doers who feel fulfilled when they can make dreams into reality.
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What Is an ISFP Personality Type?
ISFP stands for “introverted, sensing, feeling, perceiving.” People with this personality type tend to be relaxed, down-to-earth, and empathetic. ISFPs make up about 9 percent of the general population. Due to their carefree nature, ISFPs sometimes get called “The Adventurer” or “The Artist.” However, don‘t be fooled by the whimsical nicknames—ISFPs are action-oriented people who are doers rather than dreamers. Some famous examples of ISFPs include Bob Dylan, Rihanna, Jimi Hendrix, Michael Jackson, and Marilyn Monroe.
ISFP Cognitive Functions
This personality type has the following cognitive functions:
- Dominant: The dominant cognitive function for ISFPs is introverted feeling, meaning that they rely on a unique set of values when making decisions.
- Auxiliary: The auxiliary cognitive function of ISFPs is extraverted sensing, meaning that they’re attuned to the present moment and have a strong sense of their surroundings.
- Tertiary: The tertiary cognitive function of this type is introverted intuition, which means ISFPs rely on their observations to develop gut feelings that then inform their outlook on a situation or life as a whole.
- Inferior: The inferior function of ISFP is extraverted thinking—ISFPs are not great at planning or organizing. However, they can tap into this part of their personality when they need to find a way to bring an idea to life.
List of ISFP Traits
Some common characteristics of an ISFPs include:
- Creative
- Empathetic
- Enigmatic
- Mysterious
- Open-minded
- Passionate
- Present
- Winsome
ISFPs in Relationships
ISFPs are introverted and may act more reserved around strangers or casual acquaintances. They enjoy spending time with small groups of people and tend to have a few deep relationships rather than a lot of friends. They value their personal space and seek alone time to recharge, and they may find it challenging to reveal their genuine emotions.
Regarding romantic relationships, ISFPs tend to listen more than they speak. They will often defer to their partner, even at the expense of their own feelings. Although establishing an emotional connection with an ISFP can be difficult, they are warm, caring partners on whom you can depend.
ISFPs at Work
As far as career paths, ISFPs thrive in relaxed work environments where they can work independently and have the ability to do things their way. They do not prefer jobs that require strict adherence to rules or where a high level of organization and attention to detail is required. This aversion doesn’t mean they can’t be detail-oriented if they want to be, but they tend to value flexibility over structure. Their introversion makes them great at working on their own. However, ISFPs can work well with supportive and adaptable coworkers. Some of the top ISFP careers include chef, designer, carpenter, artist, graphic designer, social worker, fitness trainer, and teacher.
What Is the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator?
The Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI for short) is a self-reported personality assessment. Developed by Isabel Myers and Catherine Briggs, who drew heavily on the work of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung, it seeks to promote self-understanding by helping people clarify their abilities and preferences in life, work, and relationships.
According to the MBTI, four cognitive functions form a hierarchy: thinking, sensing, feeling, and intuition. Each cognitive function is either introverted or extroverted. The combination of these functions is what determines your personality type.
The 16 Personality Types
4 Scales of the Myers–Briggs Personality Types
The MBTI personality test organizes people into sixteen categories. The letters refer to four psychological functions or scales in human personalities:
- 1. Introversion - Extroversion (I-E): Introversion to extroversion describes how people interact with themselves and others. Extroverted people thrive on socializing and find relationships relatively energizing, while introverts need to spend more time with themselves and often find socializing draining.
- 2. Sensing - Intuition (S-N): This refers to how people gather information about the exterior world. Some tend to be more attentive to sensory information, while others are more intuitive about the world around them.
- 3. Thinking - Feeling (T-F): This measures how people make decisions about the world and events. Those who favor thinking tend to be rational and deliberative and prefer logical conclusions. People who lean toward feeling tend to emphasize their emotions when making decisions.
- 4. Judging - Perceiving (J-P): This scale measures people’s overall orientation toward people and events. Those who judge tend to favor organizational structure and precise decisions, whereas people who perceive are often more accepting, nuanced, and reserved in their opinions and ideas.
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