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ISFJ Personality Type: Characteristics and Careers

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Nov 10, 2022 • 3 min read

ISFJ is one of the personality types in the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator system. Learn about the cognitive functions and defining characteristics of the ISFJ profile.

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What Is an ISFJ Personality Type?

An ISFJ is one of the sixteen personality types in the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator system. The acronym ISFJ stands for “introverted, sensing, feeling, judging.” Colloquially, the ISFJ personality is known as “the protector,” “the defender,” or “the guardian” type. Famous ISFJs include Kate Middleton, Princess of Wales; Mother Teresa; and George H.W. Bush.

ISFJ Cognitive Functions

ISFJ has the following cognitive functions:

  • Dominant: The dominant function of ISFJ personalities is Introverted Sensing, meaning ISFJs focus on subjective information to make decisions.
  • Auxiliary: Extraverted Feeling is the auxiliary function of ISFJ, so ISFJs often put the feelings and needs of others before their own needs. ISFJ personalities tend to behave in ways that promote social harmony and reduce conflict. ISFJs tend to be incredible nurturers and will make sacrifices to protect loved ones.
  • Tertiary: The tertiary cognitive function of ISFJs is Introverted Thinking. ISFJs are logical thinkers who want to understand how things work.
  • Inferior: ISFJ’s tertiary function, the weakest cognitive function, is Extraverted Intuition. This function allows people to process information and connect patterns of thinking.

List of ISFJ Traits

The ISFJ has a recognizable assortment of personality traits, like all MBTI types. Consider the following ISFJ characteristics:

  • Affirming
  • Caring
  • Dependable
  • Detail-oriented
  • Empathetic
  • Friendly
  • Practical
  • Sensitive
  • Well-organized

ISFJ Careers

The ISFJ personality type is dependable. People with ISFJ personalities have a strong work ethic and can accomplish tasks diligently and efficiently. They are highly detail-oriented and perform best in work environments with structure and well-defined roles. Good ISFJ career paths include social workers, personal finance experts, office managers, administrators, nurses, or other healthcare careers.

What Is the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator?

The Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI for short) is a self-reported personality assessment. Developed by Isabel Myers and Catherine Briggs, who drew heavily on the work of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung, it seeks to promote self-understanding by helping people clarify their abilities and preferences in life, work, and relationships.

The 16 Personality Types

The sixteen MBTI types include ISTJ, ISFJ, INTJ, INFJ, ISTP, INTP, INFP, ISFP, ESTJ, ENTJ, ENTP, ENFJ, ENFP, ESFP, ESTP, and ESFJ.

4 Scales of the Myers–Briggs Personality Types

The MBTI personality test organizes people into sixteen categories. The letters refer to four psychological functions or scales in human personalities:

  1. 1. Introversion - Extroversion (I-E): Introversion to extroversion describes how people interact with themselves and others. Extroverted people thrive on socializing and find relationships relatively energizing, while introverts need to spend more time with themselves and often find socializing draining.
  2. 2. Sensing - Intuition (S-N): This refers to how people gather information about the exterior world. Some tend to be more attentive to sensory information, while others are more intuitive about the world around them.
  3. 3. Thinking - Feeling (T-F): This measures how people make decisions about the world and events. Those who favor thinking tend to be rational and deliberative and prefer logical conclusions. People who lean toward feeling tend to emphasize their emotions when making decisions.
  4. 4. Judging - Perceiving (J-P): This scale measures people’s overall orientation toward people and events. Those who judge tend to favor organizational structure and precise decisions, whereas people who perceive are often more accepting, nuanced, and reserved in their opinions and ideas.

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