Wellness

How to Do Inverted Rows With Perfect Form

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Sep 17, 2021 • 3 min read

Whether you’re brand new to back exercises or an experienced lifter trying to increase your back strength, the inverted row is a good place to start.

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What Is the Inverted Row?

The inverted row, also known as the bodyweight row, is an exercise that activates muscle groups in your upper body, including upper back muscles like the latissimus dorsi, trapezius, and rhomboids, as well as your pecs and biceps. Other row variations include the barbell row, the upright row, and the dumbbell row. Inverted rows are a useful warm-up for other compound exercises like bench presses, push-ups, and deadlifts.

Inverted Rows vs. Pull-Ups: 3 Essential Differences

The inverted row and the pull-up are both good exercises to work your back muscles, but there are a few differences to consider.

  1. 1. Movement pattern: The main difference between the two exercises is that the inverted row is a horizontal pull while the pull-up is a vertical pull. The pull-up bar allows you to lift yourself vertically off the ground from a standing position, while the inverted row setup allows you to raise yourself from a lying position.
  2. 2. Range of motion: A full pull-up uses a greater range of motion than a traditional inverted row.
  3. 3. Muscles activated: While inverted rows and pull-ups work many of the same muscle groups, they prioritize slightly different areas of the back. The inverted row puts more emphasis on your rhomboids, while the pull-up focuses slightly more on the lats.

How to Do a Inverted Row With Perfect Form

For the inverted row, aim for 2–3 sets of 8–12 repetitions. Focus on maintaining good technique throughout all sets and repetitions.

  1. 1. Set up a barbell on a squat rack at roughly waist height.
  2. 2. Lie face-up underneath the barbell.
  3. 3. Grab the barbell slightly outside of your shoulders with an overhand grip.
  4. 4. Rotate your shoulders outward to engage your lats.
  5. 5. Engage your core, and drive your hips up by squeezing your glutes. Your body should form a straight line from head to toe. Your chin should remain tucked throughout the movement, as if you were holding an egg under your chin. All repetitions should begin from this position.
  6. 6. Initiate the upward movement by using your lats to pull the bar toward the middle of your chest, bending your elbows to a 45-degree angle. Your wrists should remain in a neutral position.
  7. 7. Allow your shoulder blades to retract as you pull your body toward the barbell. Your upper arms should be in line with your body.
  8. 8. Ensure that your body still forms a straight line at the top of the movement.
  9. 9. While maintaining your rowing alignment, straighten your elbows and lower to the starting position. Allow your shoulder blades to protract.

How to Work out Safely and Avoid Injury

If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program, but you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.

In order to see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to adequately recover from your workouts. Rest for 24 to 48 hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.

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