How to Livestream: Equipment and Tips for Livestreaming

A livestream (or live stream) is a live broadcast beamed out to viewers online in real time. By connecting a video and audio source to your computer, you can show viewers around the world what you’re doing live. Some people use this technology for professional uses (like webinars), whereas others use it to broadcast themselves while they’re engaged in their hobbies (such as video gameplay). Whatever you use streaming platforms for, they provide you with the ability to use video production to connect with viewers in an organic and immediate way.

Livestreaming requires specific streaming equipment. Here are seven professional video production tools to help you livestream in style:

• Cables: You’ll likely need HDMI, XLR, or SDI cables to attach your camera and microphone at a minimum. If you’re using a stand-alone hardware encoder, you’ll need additional cables for that, too. Connect these cables to your computer inputs so you can stream content.
• Camera: Finding the best camera for your purposes means assessing what you need as a streamer. If you just want to record as an entry-level hobbyist, a basic camcorder or webcam might be all you need. Alternatively, if you want to up the ante significantly and give your streams a more professional look, some DSLR (digital single-lens reflex) cameras or mirrorless cameras are so high-quality they can zoom in and catch every twitch on your face.
• Computer: A computer with a more-than-adequate graphics card and CPU is necessary to obtain the best video quality. Also, use a computer with the bandwidth to accommodate your stream settings.
• Internet connection: Having stable and speedy Wi-Fi goes a long way in the world of streaming settings. Your internet connection helps keep your fps (frames per second) rate moving quickly, keeps your upload speed stable, and ensures your stream looks good in full-screen mode.
• Lights: Make sure your streaming set is well-lit, so you look your best for the stream. A ring or key light might be all you need to get started. For that matter, some people just use natural light.
• Microphone: Getting an external microphone will shore up the audio quality of your streams. While you can use your computer or smartphone’s built-in mic, a USB microphone, headset, or something more high-tech will ensure your voice comes through in a far more crystal-clear way.
• Video encoder: Video files need to filter through an encoder or switcher to stream. You can use either hardware or software encoders and their capture cards to embed your files in the right way. Use an encoder that ensures a high bitrate, measured in Kbps (kilobytes per second) or Mbps (megabytes per second).

Despite all the necessary equipment and setup time, it’s not that difficult to stream video. Follow this step-by-step guide to get your own livestream underway:

1. 1. Configure your encoder. Recorded video files need to process through an encoder to stream in real time. Set up your encoder well before your first stream and test its capabilities for video streaming to make sure nothing goes wrong while you’re live.
2. 2. Connect your mic and camera. Hook up your mic and camera to your streaming software, so people can see and hear you in real time. You can also use an audio mixer to ensure you get the levels right with your voice and any other sounds in your stream (for example, video game noises).
3. 3. Choose a streaming platform. Each livestreaming platform caters to different types of users. For instance, a gamer might opt for one with different functionality than a businessperson. Look through all platform options, and choose the one that best fits your needs.
4. 4. Go live. Hit the live button and start streaming your video content. Many platforms will provide you with a stream URL and stream key to link up to as well as additional instructions and resources to make sure your stream goes as smoothly as possible.

Getting the right video camera and other equipment is just the start of your streaming journey. Keep these tips in mind to get the most out of your streaming setup:

• Abide by community guidelines. Whether it’s your first time or you’ve streamed a lot already, it’s crucial to abide by the guidelines that streaming providers and platforms set in place. By sticking to these rules, you can better please your target audience, stay in the good graces of the platform itself, and potentially even achieve monetization status to make money off your streams.
• Experiment with different equipment. Beyond the basic streaming gear, there are plenty of other tools you can use to liven up your streams. If you’re a gamer, see how different gaming consoles fit your goals. Use green screens or overlays to change your background. Explore all the options you can to express yourself fully.
• Use multiple video platforms at once. Livestreaming events on multiple platforms is possible. Look up tutorials to learn how you can beam out your content on various livestreaming services simultaneously to increase reach and engagement. You can also save the audio from your streams with the right kind of software and distribute it as a podcast.

Learn how to grow your audience, whether you’re an aspiring vlogger or social media influencer with the MasterClass Annual Membership. Gain access to exclusive video lessons from Ninja, Marques Brownlee, and more.