Food

Easy Slow Cooker Pot Roast Recipe: How to Cook the Best Pot Roast

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Dec 9, 2024 • 4 min read

Pot roast is a classic comfort food and the ultimate way to feed a crowd. Simply add all the ingredients to a slow cooker or Crock Pot, and you’ll have dinner ready when you get home from work.

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What Is a Pot Roast?

Pot roast is a cheap, lean cut of beef which is first browned in a skillet then stewed in a pot or slow-cooker with vegetables and broth. Pot roast generally cooks, or braises, for hours, until the tough meat becomes fall-apart tender, savory, and moist. Mashed potatoes are a classic pot roast side dish.

Which Cuts of Beef Are Best for Pot Roast?

Tough, lean beef cuts are ideal for low, slow cooking methods like pot roast. This is in contrast to the tender, fatty cuts you would look for when purchasing a steak. Examples of great boneless and bone-in cuts for pot roast include:

  • Beef chuck roast (from the shoulders)
  • Beef shank (from the legs)
  • Beef brisket (from the chest)
  • Top and bottom round (from the rear)

These parts of the animal are among the most active, resulting in a low fat content and high amounts of collagen and connective tissue. Much of this connective tissue breaks down into gelatin during the cooking process, resulting in a tender, melt-in-your mouth texture.

How to Cook Pot Roast

There are two primary ways of cooking pot roast:

  1. 1. Slow cooker or Crock Pot. The easiest way to cook a pot roast is in a slow cooker or Crock Pot. Simply add whatever ingredients you need to make your pot roast, set the slow cooker on low, and you’ll have a delicious roast in about eight hours. While a slow cooker pot roast takes longer, a slow cooker maintains an even temperature throughout the cooking process, enabling you to go about your day and get a perfect result without the risk of burning.
  2. 2. In the oven. The more traditional method for cooking a pot roast is braising in your oven or on the stovetop using a Dutch oven (a large, heavy, thick-walled pot with a lid, usually made of cast iron). While this method is labor intensive, it also takes about half the time of a slow cooker: between three and four hours.

4 Tips for Cooking Pot Roast

While making a pot roast is very easy and requires minimal labor and preparation, there are a few tips and techniques that can make your meal even more flavorful.

  1. 1. Buy the right cut of meat. As mentioned above, choose lean beef cuts with good amount of connective tissue, like a brisket, round roast, or chuck roast.
  2. 2. Brown your roast first. Browning or searing may not actually seal in moisture, as previously thought. What it will do, however, is develop a brown crust, enhancing the flavor of the overall dish.
  3. 3. Deglaze the pan. After searing your roast, deglaze your pan or Dutch oven, then add onions and a splash of good red wine (examples include Bordeaux wines like malbec, cabernet sauvignon, or even Carménère). This process will pull the browned bits of meat and remaining fat off the bottom of the pan, resulting in a delicious pan sauce.
  4. 4. Add the vegetables last. To get the perfect texture, add your vegetables to the pot an hour to an hour and a half after you’ve begun cooking the meat. (To avoid losing too much heat and moisture, be sure to have all your vegetables ready as soon as you open the lid.)
Pot roast on plate

Classic Slow Cooker Pot Roast Recipe

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makes

5

prep time

35 min

total time

8 hr 35 min

cook time

8 hr

Ingredients

Equipment:

  1. 1

    Salt and pepper your roast on all sides. Cover the roast in flour, shaking off any excess flour.

  2. 2

    Heat a large skillet or sauté pan on medium-high heat. Add two tablespoons of olive oil. Cook the roast on all sides until golden brown all around, about 8-10 minutes total.

  3. 3

    Transfer the roast to the slow cooker along with carrots, celery, potatoes, garlic, tomato paste, beef broth, bay leaf, and fresh thyme. Or, add the carrots and potatoes about an hour after the other ingredients and the meat.

  4. 4

    Add the remaining oil to the pan. Cook the onions in the pan until barely translucent, about 4 minutes. Add half the wine and stir onions and wine together. Add to slow cooker along with remaining wine.

  5. 5

    Cook in slow cooker on low for 8 hours, or until “fork tender” (i.e., easy to shred with a fork).

  6. 6

    Remove the meat and vegetables from the slow cooker. Discard the bay leaves and thyme. Transfer sauce to the pan. Over medium-high heat, add the flour to the pan and simmer until your sauce thickens.

  7. 7

    Stovetop or oven pot roast method: If you’re not using a slow cooker, follow steps 1-4 above, using a Dutch oven instead of a skillet or sauté pan. If using the oven, preheat to 275º Fahrenheit. Cover your pot and cook in the oven for 3 ½ to 4 hours. You can also cook your pot roast the stove by placing over a low simmer for 3 hours. When roast is ready, remove meat and vegetables and follow step 6 above to make your pan sauce.

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