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How Big Will My Dog Get? Guide to Estimating Puppy Growth

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Dec 21, 2021 • 3 min read

If you’ve just welcomed a new puppy into your home, you may be wondering—how big will it get? If you know your dog’s breed, can use simple math, as well as a number of environmental and genetic factors, to estimate the eventual adult size of your new puppy.

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What Determines a Dog’s Adult Size?

Your puppy is generally considered an adult dog after it is a year old, though many dog breeds will continue to grow until they reach twenty-four months of age. You can easily estimate the eventual adult weight of your dog with simple math, but there are a number of other factors that can influence the eventual adult size of your new puppy.

  • Dog breed: One of the best indicators of your puppy’s adult weight is its average breed size. You can compare your dog to other similar breed dogs, but keep in mind that a mixed breed dog’s eventual size will be more difficult to predict than that of a purebred dog.
  • Sex: Sex hormones will influence the weight and height of your dog. Male dogs are usually slightly larger than female dogs of the same breed.
  • Legacy: Knowing the dog’s parents can help you estimate how large your puppy will grow. The pet parents can be an especially helpful factor in forecasting your dog’s final size if they are a mixed breed.
  • Early neutering or spaying: Spaying or neutering your dog earlier in their development may affect their adult height and weight, making them either larger or smaller than average.
  • Diet: How much your dog eats in its first year of growth can affect whether they grow larger or smaller than average. An underfed dog that may experience stunted growth may end up smaller, while an overfed dog may grow larger than average for its breed. It’s important to feed your dog a consistent and healthy diet, and you should consult with your veterinarian to determine the type and amount of dog food to give your dog each day.

5 Average Dog Breed Sizes

Dog breeds fall into five different size categories that can help you determine the possible range of your dog’s eventual weight. Keep in mind that if your dog is a mutt or a mixed breed, it will be more complicated to predict your dog’s eventual size. Instead, you will need to consider the average size of both of the breeds of the dog. Here are the five breed size categories for dogs.

  1. 1. Toy breeds: Toy dogs will generally grow up to twelve pounds. Toy dogs include Pomeranians, Pugs, Chihuahuas, Toy Poodles, and Yorkshire Terriers.
  2. 2. Small breeds: Small dogs usually weigh anywhere from twelve to twenty-five pounds at maturity. Small dogs include breeds like Beagles, Boston Terriers, Dachshunds, and Corgis.
  3. 3. Medium breeds: Medium dogs usually weigh twenty-five to fifty pounds when they are full-grown. Medium dogs include Bulldogs, Harriers, Whippets, and Border Collies.
  4. 4. Large breeds: Large dogs typically weigh fifty to one-hundred pounds when they are mature. Large dogs include Bloodhounds, Dobermans, Boxers, Rottweilers, German Shepherds, and Retrievers like Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers.
  5. 5. Giant breeds: Giant dogs weigh over one hundred pounds at maturity, making them the largest breeds. Giant dog breeds include Mastiffs, Great Danes, Akitas, and Newfoundlands.

How to Estimate You’re Puppy’s Adult Weight

You can easily estimate the eventual adult weight of your dog by doing some simple math and taking your puppy’s weight at pivotal points in their development. There are also a number of online puppy weight calculators or puppy weight charts that you can consult. Keep in mind that your puppy’s weight estimate may not be as accurate if you’re considering a mixed-breed dog. Follow this guide to get a rough estimate of the possible adult dog weight of your own pup.

  • Toy or small breed puppy: Determine your dog’s weight at 6 weeks old. Multiply that number times 4 to get an estimate of your puppy’s adult size.
  • Medium breed puppy: Determine the dog’s weight at 14 weeks old. Multiply this number times 2.5 to get an estimate of your puppy’s adult size.
  • Large or giant breed puppy: Determine the dog’s weight at 20 weeks old. Then divide this number by their current age in weeks (20). Multiply this number by 52 to get an estimate of your puppy’s adult size.

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