High Crunch Exercise Guide: How to Master High Crunches
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Aug 12, 2021 • 2 min read
High crunches are an effective bodyweight exercise designed to help you build core muscle. Learn more about the benefits of high crunches and how to perform this abs workout with proper technique.
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What Are High Crunches?
A high crunch is an abdominal crunch variation that targets the rectus abdominis—otherwise known as your six-pack abs muscles. High crunches are much like regular crunches or sit-ups, except instead of supporting your head with your hands, you stretch your arms towards the ceiling as you engage your core to lift your upper body. The range of motion activates your lower abs and hip flexors. Once you've mastered high crunches, consider practicing other strength-training abdominal exercises such as bicycle crunches, reverse crunches, side planks, or push-ups.
3 Benefits of High Crunches
There are several notable benefits to practicing high crunches.
- 1. High crunches help tone your midsection. High crunches are a great core workout for toning your abdominal muscles. A strong core can help assist with daily movements as well as help prevent back pain.
- 2. High crunches are a convenient ab exercise. You don't need any special equipment or a personal trainer to practice this bodyweight core exercise, making it easy to incorporate into any strength-training or home pilates routine.
- 3. High crunches complete a total-body workout. When combined with cardio exercises—like jumping jacks or burpees—high crunches make a great addition to high-intensity interval training (HIIT).
How to Do High Crunches With Proper Form
For high crunches, begin by performing 2–3 sets of 10–15 repetitions. Choose sets and repetitions based on your ability to maintain good technique throughout.
- 1. Lie face-up on an exercise mat with your knees bent and your feet on the floor. Reach your arms toward the ceiling. Your spine, lower back, and pelvis should be in a neutral position. Your ribs should be down and your pelvis should be slightly tucked.
- 2. Engage your core. Draw your belly button toward your spine. Your chin should remain tucked throughout the movement, as if you were holding an egg under your chin. All repetitions should begin from this starting position.
- 3. While keeping your arms long and stretched toward the ceiling, curl your shoulder blades and upper back off of the floor while squeezing your abs. Pause at the top of the movement.
- 4. Slowly lower to the starting position while maintaining tension on your abs.
- 5. Repeat the high crunch for your desired number of repetitions.
How to Work Out Safely and Avoid Injury
If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program, but you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.
To see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to adequately recover from your workouts. Rest for 24 to 48 hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.
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