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Gymnastics Conditioning: 7 Gymnast Strength Training Moves

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Dec 7, 2021 • 4 min read

Gymnastics requires a high amount of pure strength; therefore, gymnastics conditioning workouts are essential to improving in the sport.

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What Is Gymnastics Conditioning?

Gymnastics conditioning is a form of strength training that prepares your body for extreme physical feats. The sport of gymnastics requires a high range of motion and a significant amount of strength from each of your body parts. Conditioning, along with cardio exercises, is essential to preparing you for these sorts of athletic maneuvers—for example, building muscle mass, reinforcing muscle memory, improving balance, and so on. Before attempting any exercises, it’s wise to consult a gymnastics coach or instructor for further information and advice about how to perform gymnastics conditioning safely and effectively.

5 Examples of Gymnastics Conditioning Equipment

Competitive gymnastics equipment often doubles as gymnastics conditioning equipment. Learn how these five types of equipment can help strengthen your body.

  1. 1. Balance beam: For strengthening core exercises, the balance beam can be a valuable piece of equipment. Practicing handstands and leg lifts on the balance beam can help you increase your balance and strength at the same time.
  2. 2. Dumbbells: Use kettlebells and dumbbells to build up the arm strength necessary to practice your gymnastics skills. Work out your biceps and triceps through gymnastics strength training so they can support your entire body weight.
  3. 3. Parallel bars: Gymnastic events utilize parallel bars, so you should incorporate them into your conditioning if possible. You can adjust the height to create uneven bars for added difficulty.
  4. 4. Pommel horse: A cornerstone of competitive gymnastics, the pommel horse can help you work out your core and arms.
  5. 5. Trampoline: Using this bouncy surface can make your conditioning workout easier or harder, depending on the exercise. It’s an ideal place to try out jump-heavy plyometrics exercises.

7 Conditioning Exercises for Gymnasts

Gymnastics training exercises hone the strength necessary to perform routines with endurance and elegance. Consider adding any of these seven routines to your gymnastics conditioning program:

  1. 1. Back handsprings: This gymnastics exercise requires you to mobilize your core as you flip backward, then use arm strength to land gracefully on your hands, and finally complete the maneuver by flipping once more to land on your feet in one fluid motion. It’s important to increase your balance, flexibility, and skill at backbends before progressing to back handsprings.
  2. 2. Calf raises: Try this simple exercise when you want to exercise your lower body to improve your calf strength. Stand on a mat and go up on your tiptoes in several repetitions (or reps). You can hold weights while you perform the calf raises if you want to bolster your arm muscles simultaneously.
  3. 3. Chin-ups: Similar to pull-ups, this gymnastics workout starts with you hanging from a steady bar and lifting your chin up above it using just your arms. Chin-ups further build the muscles in your arms, back, and core, which will help you jump, lift, and vault yourself effectively in gymnastics.
  4. 4. Handstands: There are many different styles of handstands, all of which build a huge amount of core and arm strength. Press handstands require you to bend over, lift your entire body by your hands, and then steady it in the air, whereas cast handstands begin with you on a bar or beam suspended in the air with the same goal in mind. Try handstand push-ups to build even more muscle and endurance.
  5. 5. Leg lifts: Lie flat on your back to work out your hip flexors, glutes, and hamstrings with this workout. Keep your upper body still as you press your legs to each other and lift them upward as a single unit. The goal should be to create something close to a ninety-degree angle with your upper body position static and your back never losing contact with the floor. Alternatively, you can raise and lower your legs and your upper body simultaneously to perform an exercise known as V-ups.
  6. 6. Lunges: Work out your quads and lower back by lunging forward on each of your legs. Strengthening your legs with this warm-up exercise also helps you more efficiently perform the sprints necessary to get a running start to begin many gymnastic feats.
  7. 7. Single-leg squats: Lift one leg above the ground and then squat down with the other. Practice with double-leg squats before moving on to this exercise, as it requires a high amount of core strength. Turn your squats into tuck jumps to build a mini plyometrics routine.

How to Work out Safely and Avoid Injury

If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program, but you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.

In order to see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to adequately recover from your workouts. Rest for twenty-four to forty-eight hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.

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