How to Build a DIY Desk: Guide to Building a Homemade Desk
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Jul 13, 2021 • 4 min read
Making your own homemade desk is a budget-friendly process that only involves a few steps and only requires a handful of materials. Follow this guide to make an easy DIY desk.
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7 Types of DIY Desks
Making a DIY desk can be as simple or as intricate as you want to make it. These diy desk ideas are simple enough to make at home from affordable materials.
- 1. Wood desk: You can use a simple wooden slab or attach a few pieces of plywood together to make a rustic, free-standing desk.
- 2. Butcher's block desk: A butcher’s block desk uses a piece of butcher block as the desk tabletop, with sturdy legs to support the hefty butcher’s block. This design is well-suited for heavy-duty crafting projects.
- 3. Cement slab desk: You can use a piece of poured cement as your desktop for a more industrial style. If you choose this design, make sure to use a sturdy material (like metal pipes) to support your desktop.
- 4. Glass-top desk: You can use simple wooden legs to hold up a minimalistic sheet of glass to make a transparent, glass-topped desk.
- 5. Floating desk: A floating desk is a desktop mounted to a wall, eliminating the need for legs. A wall-mounted desk takes the labor of constructing desk legs out of the equation, but you want to use a lightweight material (like wood) for your desktop. Many people choose to install a bookshelf over a desk like this.
- 6. Standing desk: You can mount your desktop to the wall or construct extra-long legs to make a standing desk if you prefer to avoid long hours of sitting at your workspace.
- 7. L-shaped desk: If you're planning to put your desk in the corner of a room consider constructing a l-shaped diy corner desk that will give you more workspace.
Materials You Need for a DIY Desk
You can make a DIY desk out of a few inexpensive materials and some simple hardware that you may already have on hand. Here is everything you will need to make a simple wooden desk at home.
- Wood for your desk structure: You will need wood to make your desktop and your table legs. For your desktop, you can buy a piece of pre-measured wood or fashion a desktop out of a few pieces of plywood.
- Woodworking tools: You’ll need a circular saw, miter saw, or wood saw and two sawhorses to cut your various pieces of wood. Have a wood vice or clamp and wood glue on hand to keep your pieces together as you work. You’ll also need varnish or wood stain to finish your desh.
- Standard hardware: You’ll need a tape measure, drill, and screws to complete your desk project.
How to Build a Desk
Whether you’re working with a small space or a large one, a simple design to execute for your first desk project is a free-standing wooden desk. Follow this step-by-step tutorial for building your own simple home office desk out of wood.
- 1. Measure your office space to make your desk plans. Measure the space where you will be putting your DIY desk. Standard writing desks are typically 4 ft wide by 2 ft deep and around 30 inches high.
- 2. Source your desktop. Find the piece of wood you want to use as a desktop. This could be a raw piece of found wood, a butcher's block, or a repurposed door. You can also visit your local hardware store and have them cut a piece of wood to your desired desktop size.
- 3. Make your own desktop. You can make your own wooden desktop using a few pieces of cut 2x4. Start by cutting four 2x4 pieces to your desired desktop length. Next, sand them down to prepare them to be stained. Glue your 2x4 pieces together lengthwise with wooden glue. Then, clamp the 2x4 pieces together to create one solid surface and let the structure dry for three hours.
- 4. Stain your desktop. Treat your wooden desktop with varnish or wood stain to give it a rustic yet polished appearance.
- 5. Cut wood for your desk legs. You will need to cut six pieces of 2x4 to make your desk's legs—four pieces cut to the desired height of your desk (minus the thickness of your desktop), and two pieces cut to the depth of the desktop minus the thickness of the two legs which will sit either side. These two pieces will sit flush against the underside of the desktop for support at either end of your desktop. You’ll also be attaching the table legs into the sides of these supporting pieces. (In lieu of 2x4 pieces, you can make your desk legs out of pieces of pipe or repurposed pieces of wood.)
- 6. Attach your desk legs. Drill screws along your supporting 2x4 pieces underneath the table, leaving room for each leg at the front and back. Then screw each leg against the supporting 2x4 pieces to secure the legs to the desk. Your new desk is now complete.
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