Business

Descending Triangle Pattern: Identifying Descending Triangles

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Nov 9, 2022 • 2 min read

Descending triangle patterns are technical indicators that result from two trend lines: a horizontal trend line marking steady lows and a descending trend line marking lower and lower highs. Learn how a descending triangle pattern forms.

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What Is a Descending Triangle Pattern?

In financial markets and technical analysis, a descending triangle pattern shows a declining trend. Descending triangle patterns have a trend line resistance level at the triangle base. The lows stay the same, but the high values get lower.

Also known as horizontal trading patterns or continuation patterns, triangles are the widest at the start of their formation. Uptrends and downtrends will then shape the triangle, revealing its points and the types of triangles a company sees on charts based on sales and price moves, dictating future stock trading strategies. The entry point for trading typically occurs when the price breaks out of the triangle pattern.

Is a Descending Triangle Pattern Bullish or Bearish?

Descending triangle patterns demonstrate bear market trends. The downtrend visualizes bearish continuation patterns in market moves; the horizontal, lower trend line represents the low points, and the diagonal upper trend line represents the lower and lower highs. Sometimes a false breakout, known as a dead cat bounce, will occur in daily charts and increase price values on NASDAQ reports. The time frame of a descending triangle pattern can span a few weeks up to three months.

Ascending Triangle vs. Descending Triangle

Ascending and descending triangle patterns reveal opposite trends. Ascending triangle patterns show bull market trends, where stock price values are rising, and the lows are higher. Descending triangle patterns show bearish trends. These patterns will have their resistance level not at the top of the triangle but at the base. The lows stay the same, but the high points get lower, leading to a downward trend line.

What Does a Descending Triangle Mean?

A descending triangle forms when the demand for an asset lowers. The formation of lower highs within a descending triangle pattern can create selling pressure. Investors and traders can calculate moving averages to track potential breakouts. When there is a breakout in the lower support level, traders can take profit or short sell stocks, lowering the asset price even more. In this pattern, sellers are more aggressive than buyers as prices continue to meet lower highs.

How to Identify a Descending Triangle Pattern

Beginners can identify a descending triangle pattern by its declining resistance level and a steady lower trend line. The resistance level shows where prices hit their high point and serves as a stop-loss level for traders to limit their potential losses. This will be a diagonal line acting as the top of the triangle on the chart. Meanwhile, the steady trend line at the bottom of a descending triangle chart pattern acts as the horizontal support, the base of higher low values.

Sometimes there will be reversal patterns, but these do not always forecast an upward price target. Only in hindsight can analysts see the full scope of a descending triangle pattern, which might create small symmetrical triangles within the pattern as price action steers up and down along the support lines.

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