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Deliberate Practice: 3 Benefits of Deliberate Practice

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Jan 26, 2023 • 3 min read

Developed by psychologists K. Anders Ericsson and Jerad H. Moxley, the concept of deliberate practice stems from the science of expertise. Olympic athletes, world chess players, and business leaders use this type of practice method to master new skills and achieve a high level of performance.

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What Is Deliberate Practice?

Deliberate practice is a strategy for continuous improvement that uses individualized training programs and repetition to address a specific skill and enhance performance. Instead of supporting the notion of innate talent, proponents of deliberate practice believe anyone can achieve their goals with hard work and hours of practice. This form of purposeful, task-centered instructions requires full concentration over an extended period of time to reach a goal. To implement deliberate practice, focus your mind on the action to prevent yourself from merely going through the motions.

3 Benefits of Deliberate Practice

Deliberate practice is an effective tool for boosting your current level of performance. Consider the below advantages of applying deliberate practice to your personal and professional life:

  1. 1. It’s versatile. You can apply deliberate practice to improve any type of skill—mental or physical. While coaches use deliberate practice to train athletes for upcoming games and competitions, companies and organizations implement deliberate practice to improve employee performance. Deliberate practice also applies to everyday challenges and personal objectives. Consider adopting the methodologies of deliberate practice to achieve your goals and instill productive habits.
  2. 2. Promotes dedication and motivation. Deliberate practice also encourages learners to adopt a growth mindset for skill development. It’s common for beginners to associate elite performance with natural ability; however, deliberate practice supports the notion that anyone can master a skill with the right amount of practice and commitment.
  3. 3. Supports productive practice. Not all forms of practice are beneficial to development and improvement. The role of deliberate practice is to teach individuals across industries how to initiate a high quality of practice. Passive forms of practice, in which your mind does not engage with the activity, does not generate the type of results associated with purposeful practice. If you plateau at a certain skill level, engaging your mind and incorporating deliberate practice stimulates growth and improvement.

Examples of Deliberate Practice

Deliberate practice is a way to step out of your comfort zone and channel your focus toward a goal. Consider the below examples of deliberate practice in different settings:

  • Developing a skill at work. Challenging yourself to develop a new skill and repeatedly practicing it at work is a common example of deliberate practice. For example, computer programmers can foster skills by studying different software programs. Using different functions to create multiple solutions is a way to achieve expert performance over time.
  • Learning a new language. Practice activities such as one-on-one conversations with native speakers, listening comprehension exercises, and grammar worksheets are examples of deliberate practice strategies for learning a new language. Performing these activities on a consistent basis helps learners reach fluent or expert-level status.
  • Playing a musical instrument. Professional musicians use deliberate practice methods to reach a level of automaticity when performing. By rehearsing the same piece over for hours each day, top performers play their instruments without relying on music sheets.

Tips for Deliberate Practice

To promote skill attribution, consider the following tips for sustaining deliberate practice:

  1. 1. Outline time for regular practice. The amount of time you dedicate to your practice sessions contributes to your level of skill. To achieve an elite level, dedicate a set amount of deliberate practice time each day. Incorporating the structured activity into your daily routine promotes consistency and continued learning.
  2. 2. Set specific goals. Having a clear objective inspires motivation and focused-thinking. Goal-setting is an integral aspect of deliberate practice because it informs your practice activities. Outline your main goal using clear, concise language, so your mind has a strong mental representation of what you’re trying to achieve.
  3. 3. Seek immediate feedback. The process of skill acquisition requires honest feedback. Consider reaching out to a coach or mentor, and see if they can monitor your performance. Having an expert review your training activities is an effective way to determine areas for improvement.

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