Deficit Deadlift Guide: How to Do Deficit Deadlifts
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Aug 12, 2021 • 4 min read
The deficit deadlift is an advanced deadlifting exercise with a greater range of motion than traditional deadlifts.
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What Is a Deficit Deadlift?
A deficit deadlift is a deadlift exercise performed from an elevated platform, adding an increased range of motion to the exercise. Using an elevated surface can help lifters hoist the barbell and can help increase their strength and speed. Deficit deadlifts are an advanced version of a conventional deadlift and should only be performed by experienced lifters with specific strength-training goals.
How to Do Deficit Deadlifts With Perfect Form
For the deficit deadlift, begin using a weight that you can control for 2–4 sets of 3–8 repetitions. Choose a weight that allows you to maintain good technique.
- 1. Stand on an elevated platform, such as a large weight plate, that is 1–4 inches off the ground.
- 2. Position yourself directly in front of the barbell with your midfoot aligned underneath the middle of the barbell. Your posture should be tall with your feet shoulder-width apart and a slight bend in your knees. Your shoulders should be directly over your hips with a neutral head and neck position, and your chin should remain tucked throughout the movement as if you were holding an egg under your chin.
- 3. Evenly distribute your weight along each entire foot, and grip the floor with your feet to create a stable foot position. Your arms should remain long by your sides with a slight bend in your elbows.
- 4. Pre-tension your shoulders, hips, and core with a good inhale and exhale before lowering toward the barbell.
- 5. Hinge from your hips and begin to bend your hips and knees to lower your body toward the barbell. Your shins should be close to the barbell while remaining upright.
- 6. Grab the barbell with an overhand grip and engage your back muscles by rotating your arms until the inner elbow is facing forward. Your hands should be outside the feet.
- 7. Lift your hips up and back until you feel a stretch on the back of your legs. Your hips should be higher than your knees and your shoulders should be higher than your hips.
- 8. While maintaining a neutral spine position, keep the barbell close to your body and start your upward movement by pushing your feet into the floor. As you begin to stand up, squeeze your glutes and allow your hips to travel forward.
- 9. As your hips move forward, keep your arms long, and finish the upward movement by squeezing your glutes. Your shoulders should finish directly over your hips. Imagine that your pelvis is a bucket filled with water that you’re attempting not to spill.
- 10. Begin the downward movement with a neutral spine, and hinge from your hips until the barbell reaches your knees. Allow your hips and knees to bend, and lower the barbell back toward the floor.
- 11. Once the weight plates reach the floor, you’ve completed the repetition. Pause briefly and reset your position before beginning the next repetition.
3 Benefits of Deficit Deadlifts
There are several benefits to deficit deadlifts that make them useful for powerlifting and strength-training programs.
- 1. Deficit deadlifts can increase strength. Deficit deadlifts are a full-body exercise that increases strength in your posterior chain. Posterior chain muscles include the glutes, hamstrings, calves, erector spinae, upper back, and lower back.
- 2. Deficit deadlifts can improve your speed and drive. The added range of motion in a deficit deadlift requires greater knee and hip flexion. This helps build up muscle in your quads, resulting in greater speed and drive.
- 3. Deficit deadlifts have a greater time under tension (TUT). Deficit deadlifts have a greater time under tension than standard deadlifts. The added range of motion in a deficit deadlift results in a longer lift time, which can help build strength and muscle mass.
3 Deficit Deadlift Variations
If you're looking to diversify your weightlifting regimen, try these deadlift variations:
- 1. Snatch grip deadlift: This variation is similar to the deficit deadlift but works a different group of muscles. Set your hands at an extra-wide position on the barbell to fire up your lower back and trapezius muscles.
- 2. Sumo deadlift: The sumo deadlift involves a wide-stance starting position. This relieves the lower back and increases the engagement of the quadriceps and hamstrings.
- 3. Block deadlift: The block deadlift is the inverse of the deficit deadlift. In this variation, elevating the barbell reduces the range of motion.
How to Work out Safely and Avoid Injury
If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program, but you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.
In order to see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to adequately recover from your workouts. Rest for 24 to 48 hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.
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