Dominique Crenn’s Confit Leeks With Béarnaise Sauce Recipe
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Dec 20, 2022 • 6 min read
Many of Chef Dominique Crenn’s recipes include a bit of allium in the preparation or the final dressing. This recipe showcases the full range of allium flavors, from the natural sweetness of leeks to the pungency of garlic to the freshness of chives. Learn how to confit leeks, then serve them with a beautiful béarnaise sauce.
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Meet Dominique Crenn
Dominique Crenn is an award-winning chef and advocate for sustainability and equity in the culinary world. Though she is now among the world’s most celebrated chefs, her path to culinary greatness was not without its challenges. After being turned away from many French culinary schools due to antiquated opinions about female chefs, Chef Crenn set out for California, where she forged her own culinary identity rooted in personhood, memories, and mindfulness.
In San Francisco, Chef Crenn opened Atelier Crenn, a three-Michelin-starred restaurant where diners receive a poem instead of a menu, with each dish represented by a line of poetry. Chef Crenn describes her food philosophy as “poetic culinaria.”
What Are Confit Leeks?
Confit leeks, also known as leek confit, is a preparation of leeks cooked slowly in oil until sweet and tender. “Confit” is a French term that refers to an ingredient preserved in fat—either its own, as with duck confit, or in olive oil, like Chef Thomas Keller’s eggplant confit or Yotam Ottolenghi’s confit garlic.
Leeks belong to the genus Allium, along with onions, garlic, shallots, and other plants prized for their aromatic qualities. Confiting leeks is a great way to add caramelized leek flavor to everything from mashed potatoes to noodles. Or, serve the alliums as an appetizer or side dish bathed in a flavorful béarnaise sauce.
3 Tips for Making Confit Leeks
“Confit” may sound fancy, but it’s a fairly straightforward and hands-off technique. Once you’ve gotten the hang of confit leeks or confit tomatoes, you’ll want to use the technique on every vegetable in sight. Here’s what you need to know:
- 1. Choose medium leeks. Large leeks can be slightly tough and may take longer to cook. For the best flavor and shortest cook time, select medium leeks.
- 2. Wash and drain well. Unlike most alliums, which form as tight bulbs, leeks produce a long cylinder of tightly bundled leaves that push their way out of the soil, so it’s important to wash them well. Chef Crenn recommends trimming the root end and tough green leaves before submerging the white part of the leek in water to dissolve any excess dirt.
- 3. Save the leek greens. The green ends of leeks have a tougher texture and more vegetal flavor that doesn’t work well for confit. Instead of discarding these ends, repurpose them: They’re one of the best aromatic vegetables to use when making stock. Simply freeze the leek greens in a ziplock bag or airtight container, then add them to your favorite vegetable broth recipe.
How to Make Dominique Crenn’s Confit Leeks With Béarnaise Sauce
Make the warm vinaigrette by infusing olive oil with garlic, thyme, and bay leaf, then adding vinegar, water, and salt and pepper.
Place the trimmed leeks in a roasting pan, then submerge them in the warm vinaigrette. Confit the leeks in a 300-degree oven until tender.
Make the béarnaise sauce and spoon a generous amount of the béarnaise over the leeks.
Dominique Crenn’s Confit Leeks With Béarnaise Sauce Recipe
makes
prep time
30 mintotal time
1 hr 45 mincook time
1 hr 15 minIngredients
For the warm vinaigrette and confit leeks:
For the béarnaise sauce:
For serving:
Make the warm vinaigrette and confit the leeks:
- 1
In a medium saucepan set over medium heat, warm the olive oil. Use an instant thermometer to check that the temperature of the liquid stays below 300 degrees Fahrenheit.
- 2
Add the smashed garlic, torn bay leaf, and thyme to the oil.
- 3
Once you see the thyme begin to crisp, pour in the champagne vinegar or cider vinegar and water.
- 4
Raise the heat to high, but do not allow the vinaigrette to boil.
- 5
Season with salt and pepper, to taste, then remove the pan from the heat.
- 6
Preheat the oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit.
- 7
Trim the root end from the leeks.
- 8
Keeping the white portion of the leeks intact, chop off the green parts, and discard them or save them for use in a vegetable stock.
- 9
Soak the trimmed leeks in water to clean.
- 10
Remove the leeks from the water, dry them, and transfer them to a roasting pan.
- 11
Pour the warm vinaigrette over the leeks until they’re mostly submerged.
- 12
Confit the leeks in the oven until they’re tender, about 30 minutes.
Make the béarnaise sauce:
- 1
Heat the olive oil in a medium saucepan set over medium heat, then add the diced shallot.
- 2
Once the shallot begins to warm, after about 2 minutes, add the white wine and vermouth to the saucepan.
- 3
Let the mixture reduce by half for about 10 minutes.
- 4
After 10 minutes, remove the saucepan from the heat and taste the liquid.
- 5
If the alcohol flavor is strong, return the saucepan to the heat. Continue cooking until the alcohol flavor is muted, another 5 minutes.
- 6
Add the white wine vinegar, tarragon, and thyme, and lower the heat to medium-low.
- 7
Cook until the flavors have infused into the liquid, about 2 minutes.
- 8
After about 2 minutes, strain the vinaigrette reduction through a fine-mesh strainer into a small glass bowl. Confirm that all of the shallot and herb pieces have been removed from the liquid.
- 9
Prepare a bain-marie: In a medium saucepan set over medium heat, bring 2 inches of water to a simmer. Place a large stainless steel bowl or double boiler over the saucepan.
- 10
Lower the heat to medium-low, and add the egg yolks to the bowl or double boiler.
- 11
Whisk the yolks vigorously, removing the bowl or double boiler from the heat whenever the yolks begin to harden.
- 12
Once the yolks begin to thicken, after about 2 minutes, gradually add the vinaigrette reduction while continuing to whisk vigorously for about 1 more minute.
- 13
Make sure the water stays at a simmer, and the yolks do not start to cook. The mixture should thicken enough to coat the back of a spoon without running. Adjust the temperature in the bowl or double boiler by removing it from the heat as needed to prevent the sauce from breaking. (When the oil separates from the reduction, it’ll look pooled with droplets of solids floating in the oil.)
- 14
After 1 more minute, remove the bowl or double boiler from the heat. Dip the back of a spoon into the mixture. Test the emulsion by holding the spoon vertically: The mixture should cling to the spoon and be homogenous.
- 15
Keeping the temperature in the bowl or double boiler a bit cooler than before, add the diced butter in batches. Continue to whisk vigorously until all the butter is combined.
- 16
Bring the bowl or double boiler back to the heat, then remove it again, repeatedly, as you whisk. The temperature should stay warm enough to incorporate the butter but cool enough to prevent the emulsion from breaking.
- 17
After all of the butter is incorporated, season the sauce with the lemon juice, salt, paper, and sherry vinegar.
Serve the confit leeks with béarnaise sauce:
- 1
To serve, use tongs to carefully transfer the warm confit leeks to a paper towel (reserve the cooking liquid).
- 2
Once the excess oil has drained from the leeks, transfer them to a cutting board, and slice them into uneven cylinders about 1–2 inches in length.
- 3
Arrange 3–4 of the tallest leek pieces vertically on each plate, with shorter leeks clustered closely around them to create towers.
- 4
Season the reserved confit cooking liquid with the sherry vinegar and lemon juice, then spoon the seasoned liquid onto the leeks, to taste.
- 5
Spoon a generous amount of béarnaise sauce onto the leeks so that the sauce drips down the cylinders unevenly.
- 6
Use tweezers to garnish the dish with chives and other fresh herbs, if using, to taste.
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