Food

Clam Pizza Recipe: How to Make New Haven–Style Pizza

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Aug 3, 2023 • 4 min read

A white clam pie is salty, slightly sweet, and cheesy, debunking the myth that cheese and seafood don’t work together. Learn how to make New Haven-style clam pizza at home.

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What Is Clam Pizza?

Clam pizza, also known as white clam pie, is a white pizza topped with steamed clams and mozzarella cheese. Invented in New Haven, Connecticut, clam pizza differs from New York–style pizza in that there is no tomato sauce. It also goes by a different name: In New Haven, pizza is “apizza,” and mozzarella is “mootz.” Although this pizza is sauceless, the clam liquor, olive oil, and cheese combine to create a creamy base.

How to Prepare Clams for Pizza

You can use frozen or canned clams for ease or prepare your pizza with fresh, live clams. Follow the tips below for cooking fresh clams to use on clam pizza.

  1. 1. Choose the right clams. Littleneck clams are the smallest northern quahog you can buy and the standard for New Haven clam pizza. They get their name from Little Neck Bay on Long Island and are typically one-and-a-half inches wide. If littlenecks aren’t available, ask your fishmonger about other types of clams.
  2. 2. Clean the clams. Place clams in a colander, and rinse them with cold water. Use a stiff scrubbing brush over the entire surface of each clam. Place the scrubbed clams in a large bowl of cold, salted water. Let it sit for twenty minutes. The water will become murky as the clam expels any bits of sand left inside its shell. Any bits of dirt and debris will sink to the bottom of the bowl during soaking. To drain the clams, lift them out by hand or with a slotted spoon or strainer to avoid coating the outside of the shells.
  3. 3. Sauté aromatics. In a little olive oil, sauté chopped onions and minced garlic. Add white wine, briny clam juice, and the cleaned clams to the pan. Place a lid on the pan and steam the clams, shaking the pan occasionally until all the clam shells open.
  4. 4. Remove the clam meat from the shell. Discard any clam shells that remain closed after steaming. Remove the clam meat from the rest of the shells. If the clams are large, chop the meat into small pieces.

New Haven–Style Clam Pizza Recipe

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makes

1 pizza

prep time

25 min

total time

1 hr 5 min

cook time

40 min

Ingredients

For the pizza dough:

For the steamed clams:

For the pizza assembly:

Note: The total time does not include 1 hour and 20 minutes of inactive time.

Make the pizza dough:

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, dissolve the yeast in the warm water. Let the yeast bloom until foamy, about 5 minutes.

  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the all-purpose flour and kosher salt.

  3. 3

    Pour the yeast mixture and olive oil into the flour.

  4. 4

    Use a fork to mix the wet and dry ingredients until a shaggy dough forms.

  5. 5

    Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead the dough for 5 minutes.

  6. 6

    Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, and let the dough rest at room temperature for 1 hour, or refrigerate it for up to 3 days.

Clean and steam the clams:

  1. 1

    Place the clams in a colander and rinse them with cold water.

  2. 2

    Use a stiff scrubbing brush over the entire surface of each clam.

  3. 3

    Place the scrubbed clams in a large bowl of cold, salted water and let the clams sit for 20 minutes. The water will become murky as the clam expels any bits of sand left inside its shell. Any bits of dirt and debris will sink to the bottom of the bowl during soaking.

  4. 4

    Lift the clams out by hand, with a slotted spoon, or with a strainer to avoid coating the outside of the shells.

  5. 5

    In a large skillet or sauté pan over medium heat, warm the olive oil until shimmering.

  6. 6

    Sauté the minced garlic and shallot for 5 minutes.

  7. 7

    Add the white wine and clam juice to the sauté pan, followed by the clams.

  8. 8

    Cover the pan with a lid and steam, shaking the pan occasionally until all the clams have opened, about 7 minutes. Discard any clams that are still closed.

  9. 9

    Remove the remaining clams from the pan, reserving the liquid, garlic, and shallots.

  10. 10

    Remove the clam meat from the shells and chop the clam meat into small pieces if needed.

  11. 11

    In a small bowl, combine the chopped clams and the steaming liquid, including the garlic and shallots. Cover and refrigerate the clam mixture until ready to use.

Shape, top, and bake the pizza:

  1. 1

    Preheat the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit with a pizza stone on the middle rack.

  2. 2

    Turn the pizza dough out onto a lightly floured surface.

  3. 3

    Using your fingertips, work the dough outward into a freeform circle.

  4. 4

    Transfer the pizza crust to the pizza stone and bake it for 7 minutes.

  5. 5

    After 7 minutes, remove the pizza stone from the oven.

  6. 6

    Brush the crust with a ¼ cup of olive oil.

  7. 7

    Top the pizza with shredded mozzarella, grated Parmesan, grated Pecorino, and the clam mixture.

  8. 8

    Bake the pizza until the crust is crispy and the cheese melts and turns golden brown, about 20 minutes.

  9. 9

    Garnish the pizza with red pepper flakes, fresh chopped parsley, or dressed arugula.

  10. 10

    Cut the pizza into equal-sized pieces and serve hot.

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