Chef Thomas Keller’s Best Fried Chicken Recipe
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Dec 10, 2024 • 4 min read
“I’m happy to say that fried chicken is back, with some of the best chefs across the country and some of the best restaurants frying chicken.” - Chef Thomas Keller
When Chef Keller was a boy, the fried chicken he knew and loved the best was from a fast food chain. His palate has evolved since then.
Early in his career, Chef Keller found that fried chicken had fallen out of favor in many kitchens. Today, it’s back in fashion, and a mainstay at many top restaurants around the country. This version of the dish is the same fried chicken served every other Monday at Chef Keller’s restaurant Ad Hoc in Yountville, California.
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How to Make the Best Fried Chicken
1. Start With the Whole Chicken
Chef Keller starts with a whole chicken, which he cuts into 10 pieces and sets for 12 hours in an herb-lemon brine. You can get away with brining for less time—8 hours will suffice in a pinch, but no less. But you certainly do not want to brine for much more than 12 hours, as overbrining will affect the texture of the chicken, potentially giving it a cured texture.
2. Dredge in Flour Mixture
Once brined, dredge the chicken pieces in seasoned flour, dip them in buttermilk, dredge in flour again, and then fry until the crust becomes a crisp and golden brown.
3. Deep Fry in Peanut Oil
Chef Keller recommends frying in peanut oil—an oil with neutral flavor, less saturated fat than lard or shortening, and a high smoke point—but if peanut allergies are an issue, another vegetable oil will do. Be safety-minded, as you’re working with hot oil. And of course, enjoy the results of your cooking.
Ingredients and Equipment for Chef Thomas Keller’s Fried Chicken Recipe
makes
2 to 3Ingredients
Mise en place
Ingredients for the brine
Ingredients for the seasoned flour
Ingredients for the fried chicken
Equipment for the brine
Equipment for the fried chicken
1) Prepare the Brine
Mix all of the brine ingredients into 1 gallon of water and bring to a boil. Once boiling, remove from heat and let cool; then pour into a container large enough to hold both the brine and the chicken pieces and cool in the refrigerator until chilled.
2) Break Down the Chicken
Using poultry shears, cut out the backbone. Pull out the breastplate and trim the excess fat. Make sure to reserve the bones and fat for use in a stock and schmaltz. Cut the first half into 5 pieces: separate the thigh from the breast and the drumstick, remove the wing, and cut the breast in half.
Repeat with the other half of the chicken. You should end up with 10 pieces: 2 wings, 2 legs, 2 thighs, and 2 breasts cut in half.
3) Brine the Chicken
Place the cut chicken in the cold brine and let it sit for 12 hours. (If you’re short on time, you can brine for 8 hours; but do not brine for more than 12 hours or the chicken will become too salty.)
4) Temper the Chicken
Remove the chicken from the brine and discard the brine. Rinse under cold water, removing any herbs or spices sticking to the skin. Pat dry with paper towels, or let air-dry. Let rest at room temperature until it comes to room temperature.
5) Bread the Chicken
Set up a breading station. Combine all the coating ingredients in a large bowl. Pour the buttermilk into a third bowl and season with salt and pepper. Spread a large piece of parchment paper on your countertop beside the coating bowl.
Dip each of the chicken pieces into the bowl of coating, turning to coat and patting off the excess. Then dip each of them into the buttermilk, allowing the excess to run back into the bowl. Finally, return them to the bowl of coating, turning to coat once again. Transfer each piece to the parchment paper.
6) Fry the Chicken
Fill the cast-iron pan with 2 inches of oil and heat to 325°F. Try to maintain this temperature throughout to achieve a golden-brown color on the outside and a fully-cooked piece of chicken on the inside.
Begin frying the chicken, starting with the dark meat or the thickest pieces. Carefully lower the drumsticks and thighs into the hot oil. Adjust the heat as necessary to return the oil to 325°F.
Fry for 2 minutes, then carefully move the chicken pieces around in the oil and continue to fry, monitoring the oil temperature and turning the pieces as necessary for even cooking.
About 4 minutes into the cooking time, add the white meat pieces to the pan. Adding the additional chicken pieces to the pan will cause the temperature of the oil to fall, so turn the heat up to help it recuperate and return to 325°F.
After about 7 more minutes, when the chicken is golden brown and very crisp, check for doneness with a probe thermometer—it should register 160 to 165°F.
Remove the chicken from the pan using tongs and transfer to a cooling rack, skin side up.
7) Garnish and Serve
Add sprigs of rosemary to the pan and fry until they stop sizzling.
Pulverize kosher salt using a mortar and pestle until ground to a fine powder. Sprinkle it over the chicken. Remove the rosemary from the oil and transfer to cooling rack.
Arrange the chicken on a serving platter and top with the fried rosemary leaves.