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Can Dogs Drink Wine? 4 Hazards of Wine for Dogs

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: May 17, 2022 • 2 min read

Dog owners who enjoy wine should be careful to keep the alcoholic beverage away from their dogs. Learn the signs of alcohol poisoning to keep your pet safe.

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Can Dogs Drink Wine?

Wine is unsafe for dogs to consume. The human body can neutralize many of the negative effects of moderate alcohol consumption, but dogs' livers cannot process alcohol. Even consuming small amounts of wine can lead to alcohol poisoning for your pet. Alcohol can cause lethargy, respiratory depression, and dangerously low body temperature in dogs. Moreover, wine is made from grapes, which are toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure.

4 Hazards of Wine for Dogs

Any amount of alcohol can lead to alcohol poisoning. Consuming wine can have the following adverse effects on your dog:

  1. 1. Central nervous system: Wine can affect dogs like humans, slowing down and impairing the central nervous system and causing poor coordination and lethargy. These effects will be much more severe for dogs, even after a small amount of alcohol. Alcohol poisoning can also cause muscle tremors in dogs.
  2. 2. Metabolic acidosis: Alcohol can induce a life-threatening condition known as metabolic acidosis in dogs. This rapid rise in acidity levels has several adverse effects, including respiratory depression, hypothermia, dangerously low heart rate and blood pressure, and heart attacks.
  3. 3. Hypoglycemia: If your dog ingests wine, your pet may experience excessively low blood sugar. Hypoglycemia can manifest as lethargy, weakness, and seizures.
  4. 4. Gastrointestinal distress: Alcohol can quickly irritate the lining of your dog’s gastrointestinal tract, resulting in excess drooling and stomach upset, including vomiting and diarrhea.

What to Do if Your Dog Drinks Wine

Any amount of alcohol ingestion can pose severe risks to your pooch. If you know your dog had a sip from your glass of wine, ensure they do not consume more. Consuming a whole glass of wine can be seriously toxic and even life-threatening to your dog, but a small taste is less serious. Generally, dogs dislike the taste of wine, preventing them from indulging further. Contact your veterinarian, animal hospital, or pet poison helpline—expert care is the best way to treat alcohol poisoning.

If you don’t know if your dog has had any alcohol but they are exhibiting symptoms of alcohol toxicity, such as disorientation or vomiting, contact an emergency vet. A professional can determine if you should bring in your dog for observation or treatment.

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