Band Pull-Apart Guide: How to Master Band Pull-Aparts
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 4 min read
Whether you’re a novice lifter or an experienced bodybuilder, band pull-aparts are a useful upper-back exercise to use in your strength-training program.
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What Are Band Pull-Aparts?
Band pull-aparts are an isolation exercise designed to target muscle groups in your shoulders and upper back. Perform band pull-aparts by holding a resistance band with a shoulder-width grip. Keep your arms straight as you pull the resistance band laterally, extending both arms to either side.
4 Benefits of Doing Band Pull-Aparts
Consider some of the benefits of regularly performing band pull-aparts.
- 1. Band pull-aparts can increase your upper-body strength. Band pull-aparts use a scapular retraction movement to activate muscles throughout your upper back, including the rhomboids, trapezius, and rear delts.
- 2. Band pull-aparts can enhance your shoulder health and stability. With proper form, resistance band pull-aparts activate the stabilizer muscles around your shoulder joints, including rotator cuff muscles like the infraspinatus and teres minor.
- 3. Band pull-aparts are easy to practice at home. Resistance band exercises require only one portable piece of equipment—a resistance band—which makes them perfect for your home workout routine.
- 4. Band pull-aparts can help with compound exercises. By building upper body strength and stability, band pull-aparts can prepare you for more challenging compound exercises like bench presses, pull-ups, and deadlifts.
How to Do Band Pull-Aparts With Perfect Form
For band pull-aparts, begin by using a resistance band that you can control for 2–3 sets of 10–20 repetitions. Choose a resistance level that allows you to maintain good technique throughout all sets and repetitions.
- 1. With an underhand grip, hold a band at shoulder height and slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Your arms should be long with a slight bend in your elbows.
- 2. Stand with your feet hip-width apart and a slight bend in your knees. Your posture should be tall with your shoulders over your hips. Maintain a neutral head and neck position. Your chin should remain tucked throughout the movement, as if you were holding an egg under your chin.
- 3. Evenly distribute your weight, and grip the floor with your feet to create a stable position.
- 4. Rotate your shoulders outward to engage your lats and upper back. Your shoulder blades should be slightly protracted. Pre-tension your shoulders and hips while engaging your core. All repetitions should begin from this position.
- 5. To initiate the backward movement, squeeze your upper back and posterior deltoids and begin to pull the band apart. Your shoulder blades should begin to retract as your arms begin to move backward.
- 6. When your upper arms are in line with your back, squeeze your upper back muscles and posterior deltoids. Pause at the bottom of the movement.
- 7. While maintaining your alignment, allow your shoulder blades to protract and your arms to return to the starting position.
- 8. Your shoulder blades should finish in a protracted position with your arms long and a slight bend in your elbows.
3 Band Pull-Apart Variations
Once you’ve mastered band pull-aparts, try one of these three variations:
- 1. Bent-over band pull-aparts: Perform this variation by hinging your hips before pulling the resistance band apart. Bent-over band pull-aparts activate your hamstrings.
- 2. Overhead band pull-aparts: Practice overhead band pull-aparts by holding the resistance band above your head and keeping your arms straight as you lower them to either side of your body.
- 3. 3D band pull-aparts: This variation involves a different range of motion than a standard band pull-apart. Perform 3D band pull-aparts by standing on one edge of the resistance band and gripping the other with your hands. Lift your arms in front of your body with a front raise movement pattern before extending your arms out to the sides, pulling the band laterally.
How to Work out Safely and Avoid Injury
If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program, but you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.
In order to see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to adequately recover from your workouts. Rest for 24 to 48 hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.
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