Food

Anpan Recipe: How to Make Japanese Red Bean Buns

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Oct 13, 2024 • 3 min read

Learn how to make Japanese bakery-quality red bean buns at home.

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What Is Anpan?

Anpan is a sweet Japanese bread roll commonly filled with azuki bean paste (red bean paste) and topped with poppy seeds or black sesame seeds. Common variations of anpan include filling the buns with shiro-an (white bean paste), dyeing the dough green with matcha green tea, or garnishing the buns with a preserved sakura (cherry blossom).

What Are the Origins of Anpan?

This sweet Japanese bread recipe is widely attributed to Kimura Yasubei, whose bakery opened in Ginza, Tokyo, in 1869. To leaven his bread, Kimura used koji, a rice culture used to make sake, miso, and soy sauce. The koji gave the bread a moister texture and sweeter flavor than bread leavened with Western-style baker's yeast. In 1874, Kimura debuted his bean paste-filled buns—likely inspired by mochi filled with anko (another name for red bean paste)—and the sweet bread buns soon spread throughout Japan.

Simple Japanese Anpan Recipe

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makes

8 buns

prep time

4 hr

total time

4 hr 20 min

cook time

20 min

Ingredients

  1. 1

    Warm the milk in the microwave for 30 seconds.

  2. 2

    In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, whisk together milk, yeast, and sugar until frothy.

  3. 3

    Swap out the whisk attachment for the dough hook attachment, and add both of the flours and salt.

  4. 4

    Mix on low speed until incorporated, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed.

  5. 5

    Increase speed to medium, and continue kneading until the dough is smooth, about 5 minutes.

  6. 6

    Let the dough rest in the bowl, 5 minutes.

  7. 7

    Add the butter one cube at a time, kneading on medium speed after each addition until all the butter has been incorporated and the dough is smooth, about 5 more minutes.

  8. 8

    Let dough rise, covered with plastic wrap or a damp towel, in a warm place until it doubles in size, about 2 hours.

  9. 9

    Lightly dust a work surface with all-purpose flour.

  10. 10

    Gently tip the dough onto the floured work surface, and use a bench scraper to divide it into eight equal pieces.

  11. 11

    Shape the dough into balls. With both hands cupping a piece of dough, gently roll the dough piece back and forth across the workstation until it forms a smooth ball. Repeat with remaining dough pieces.

  12. 12

    Cover dough balls with a sheet of plastic wrap or a slightly damp kitchen towel, and let rest at room temperature, 10 minutes.

  13. 13

    Flatten each dough ball into a circle about 3 inches in diameter. Place 1 tablespoon of anko in the center of each dough circle.

  14. 14

    Pinch the edges of the dough together to seal.

  15. 15

    Gently flip the anko-filled dough ball over so that the pinched end makes contact with the floured work surface.

  16. 16

    Lightly cup the top of the dough ball with one hand and gently roll the ball from side to side on the work surface until the seam on the bottom becomes smooth. Repeat with the remaining dough balls.

  17. 17

    Transfer the buns to a parchment paper-lined baking sheet, cover with plastic wrap or a slightly damp kitchen towel, and let rest in a warm place until almost doubled in size, about 1 hour.

  18. 18

    Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.

  19. 19

    Brush the buns with an egg wash, and sprinkle with poppy or sesame seeds.

  20. 20

    Bake until the tops are golden brown, about 20 minutes.

  21. 21

    Let cool at room temperature on a wire rack, at least 20 minutes.

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